Introduction on What is Sociology Sociology is the scientific study of society, human social relationships, and the structures that shape our lives. It looks at how people interact within organizations, cultures, and groups and how these interactions affect social change, behavior, and beliefs. As a discipline, sociology helps us understand the complexities of social life, … Read more
Introduction on Sociological Theories The study of regions has been a significant area of interest in sociology, as regions are not merely geographical entities but also social, cultural, economic, and political constructs. Sociological theories provide frameworks to analyze how regions are formed, how they function, and how they influence social behavior, identity, and power structures. … Read more
Introduction The transition from modernism to postmodernism represents one of the most significant shifts in sociological thought, influencing how we understand culture, knowledge, power, and social structures. Modernism, rooted in Enlightenment ideals, emphasized rationality, progress, and universal truths. In contrast, postmodernism challenges these notions, advocating for skepticism toward grand narratives, embracing relativism, and highlighting the … Read more
Introduction Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a jurist, social reformer, economist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His life and work were dedicated to the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”), Adivasis, and other oppressed groups in India. From a sociological perspective, Ambedkar’s … Read more
Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology, particularly through his development of functional analysis. Among his many contributions, the concepts of “manifest” and “latent” functions stand out as foundational tools for understanding the complexities of social structures and institutions. These concepts … Read more
Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology through his work on social structure, deviance, and the sociology of science. Among his many contributions, the theory of reference groups stands out as a pivotal concept in understanding how individuals evaluate themselves and … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, is widely recognized for his contributions to structural functionalism and his efforts to develop a comprehensive theory of social action. Among his many theoretical contributions, the concept of pattern variables stands out as a significant tool for understanding how individuals and societies navigate social … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his development of structural functionalism, a theoretical framework that seeks to explain social structures and institutions in terms of their functions in maintaining social order and stability. Parsons’ work has been both celebrated and critiqued for its … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his contributions to structural functionalism. His work on the concept of the social system has had a profound impact on sociological theory, providing a framework for understanding the structure and functioning of societies. Parsons’ theory of the … Read more
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown (1881–1955) was a British social anthropologist who played a crucial role in the development of structural-functionalism in sociology and anthropology. His work emphasized the importance of social structure in understanding human societies. He drew inspiration from the works of Émile Durkheim and sought to establish anthropology as a rigorous scientific discipline. Radcliffe-Brown’s primary … Read more