Social change is a fundamental aspect of human societies, reflecting the dynamic nature of cultural, economic, and political structures. In India, a country characterized by its diverse social fabric and hierarchical caste system, the process of social change has been influenced by various sociological phenomena. One such phenomenon is “Sanskritization,” a concept introduced by the … Read more
Industrial society represents a transformative phase in human history, marking the transition from agrarian-based economies to industrialized, urbanized, and technologically advanced systems. This shift, which began in the late 18th century with the Industrial Revolution, has profoundly reshaped social structures, cultural norms, and individual lives. Sociologists have long studied industrial society to understand its implications … Read more
Agrarian societies have played a crucial role in the historical development of human civilization. Defined by their dependence on agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and economic activity, these societies exhibit unique social structures, class divisions, and cultural dynamics. In the words of Karl Marx, “The hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; … Read more
Urban sociology is a rich field that explores the evolution, structure, and dynamics of urban environments. One significant contribution to this field is the Multiple Nuclei Theory, a model introduced by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in 1945. The theory redefined urban development and spatial organization by moving away from traditional monocentric models, such as … Read more
Sector theory, while commonly associated with urban planning and economic geography, also holds significant value in the field of sociology. This theory provides insights into the structural organization of human activities, societal development, and the evolving relationship between spatial and social systems. By analyzing sector theory from a sociological perspective, we can better understand how … Read more
Introduction The Concentric Zone Theory, introduced by sociologist Ernest Burgess in the early 20th century, offers a groundbreaking perspective on urban sociology. Through the study of Chicago, Burgess observed the spatial patterns of city life and the relationship between socio-economic activities and the geographical distribution of populations. The theory provides a framework to understand the … Read more
Introduction Urban society in India is a multifaceted construct that intertwines cultural, economic, and social dimensions. It is shaped by centuries of historical evolution and continues to transform under the influences of modernization and globalization. Sociologist Louis Wirth described urbanism as “a way of life that is characteristic of cities and urban areas,” and this … Read more
Humans, as social beings, thrive in organized frameworks that dictate their interactions, roles, and societal functions. Social organization, as described by various sociologists, is the systematic arrangement of relationships that enables collective life. Talcott Parsons highlights its role in fulfilling functional needs, while Emile Durkheim emphasizes its importance in maintaining social order and shared values. … Read more
Crime is simply an act that violates a law. Every crime is a deviant act but not all deviants are criminals. Lunatics, alcoholics, homosexuals, cross-dressers, adulterers, and all liars are deviants but they are not criminals. Crime against persons and property is one of the most commonly reported types of crime. This includes … Read more
Human society has evolve from time to time, since the Primitive hunting and Gathering society to Modern Electronic age. Human beings have lived in various types of groups under different circumstances. We may be member of a number of voluntary groups such as Political parties, club, and labor unions. Famous sociologist Gerhard and … Read more