Introduction – Talcott Parsons MCQs Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) was a pioneering American sociologist and a central figure in structural functionalism, a theoretical framework that examines society as a complex system of interdependent parts working toward stability and order. His seminal works, such as The Social System (1951) and Structure of Social Action (1937), laid the foundation for modern sociological theory. … Read more
Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942): Founding Father of Modern Social Anthropology Bronisław Malinowski, a Polish-British anthropologist, revolutionized ethnographic research through his pioneering functionalist approach and immersive participant observation methodology. Often regarded as the “father of social anthropology,” Malinowski shifted anthropology from speculative, armchair theories to empirical fieldwork, emphasizing the study of cultures as integrated systems serving human needs. His groundbreaking research in … Read more
Introduction to Karl Marx Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist whose ideas profoundly shaped modern sociology, political theory, and economic thought. Alongside Friedrich Engels, Marx developed Marxism, a critical framework for analyzing class struggle, capitalism, and social change. His most influential works include The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867), which critique capitalist exploitation … Read more
Max Weber, a founding figure of modern sociology, is renowned for his profound contributions to social theory, religion, bureaucracy, and rationalization. Unlike Karl Marx, who emphasized economic determinism, Weber argued that culture, ideas, and religion play crucial roles in shaping societies. His seminal work, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905), explores how Calvinist beliefs fostered the rise of modern capitalism by … Read more
Émile Durkheim, a founding figure in sociology, revolutionized the discipline with his scientific approach to studying society. His concepts—social facts, mechanical and organic solidarity, anomie, and collective consciousness—remain foundational in sociological theory. For UGC NET Sociology aspirants, mastering Durkheim’s ideas is essential, as his work frequently appears in exams. This article provides 50 carefully crafted MCQs on Emile Durkheim’s major … Read more
Preparing for the UGC NET Sociology exam requires a strong grasp of Sociological Theory (s) , from classical foundations to contemporary debates. This comprehensive collection of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Sociological Theory is designed to test and strengthen your understanding of key concepts, theorists, and paradigms. Covering essential thinkers like Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Foucault, and Bourdieu, as … Read more
1. What is Rural Sociology primarily concerned with? a) Urban developmentb) Rural social life and institutionsc) Industrial growthd) Political systemsAnswer: b) Rural social life and institutions 2. Which of the following is a characteristic of rural society? a) High population densityb) Homogeneity in occupationsc) Advanced technologyd) Formal social relationshipsAnswer: b) Homogeneity in occupations 3. Who … Read more
Urban Sociology Urban sociology is the study of social life, interactions, and dynamics within urban areas, focusing on how cities shape and are shaped by human behavior and societal structures. This branch of sociology examines the complexities of urbanization, urban culture, and the challenges arising from rapid population growth, industrialization, and globalization. It delves into … Read more
Represental Image (Create form AI) 1. “Caste and Economic Frontiers” book written by – a) W.H. River b) G.S. Ghurye c) F.G. Bailey d) Majumdar … Read more
Caste System MCQ 1. Caste System is a ………… form of stratification. a) Flexible b) Soft c) Rigid d) Moderate ans: (c) 2. Caste system based on a) Hereditary status b) Traditional Occupation c) Restriction on Social Relationship d) All of them ans: (d) 3. According to M.N. Srinivas i. Relation between caste and … Read more