Urban Sociology

Modernization and Social Change in India with 30 Questions

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Modernization

Modernization and social change are two interconnected processes that have significantly shaped the trajectory of Indian society. Modernization refers to the process of social transformation whereby societies evolve from traditional, agrarian structures to industrialized, urbanized, and technologically advanced systems. Social change, on the other hand, encompasses the alterations in social structures, cultural norms, values, and … Read more

Environmental Pollution in Urban Sector with 15 Questions

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Environmental Pollution

Urbanization is one of the defining phenomena of the modern era. As cities expand to accommodate growing populations, they face unprecedented challenges, with environmental pollution emerging as a critical concern. From toxic air quality to contaminated water systems, urban areas are often epicenters of ecological degradation. While scientific and technological analyses dominate discussions about pollution, … Read more

Child Labour and Problems of Urbanisation with 15 Questions

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Constitutional Provisions for SCs, STs, and OBCs

Child labour is a pervasive issue that has plagued societies for centuries, and its persistence in the modern era is a stark reminder of the inequalities and challenges that accompany urbanisation. Urbanisation, the process by which rural areas transform into urban centres, is often associated with economic growth, technological advancement, and improved living standards. However, … Read more

Slum and Ghetto: Problems of Urbanisation in a Sociological Perspective

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Slum and Ghetto

Urbanisation, the process by which rural areas transform into urban centers, has been a defining feature of modern society. While urbanisation has brought economic growth, technological advancements, and improved living standards for many, it has also given rise to significant social challenges. Among these, the emergence of slums and ghettos stands out as a stark … Read more

Middle Class and Gated Communities in Urban India

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Radcliffe-Brown

Urban India has witnessed a significant transformation in its social and spatial landscape over the past few decades, with the rise of gated communities becoming a defining feature of this change. These enclosed residential complexes, often equipped with modern amenities and security features, have become synonymous with the aspirations and lifestyles of the burgeoning middle … Read more

New Social Structures in the Informal Sector of Urban India

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The informal sector in urban India plays a crucial role in the economy, employing millions of workers across diverse occupations such as street vending, construction, domestic work, waste recycling, and gig-based jobs. Despite its economic significance, the informal sector is often characterized by precarious working conditions, lack of social security, and marginalization. Sociologically, the informal … Read more

Multiple Nuclei Theory: A Comprehensive Note with 50 Important MCQs

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Multiple Nuclei Theory

Urban sociology is a rich field that explores the evolution, structure, and dynamics of urban environments. One significant contribution to this field is the Multiple Nuclei Theory, a model introduced by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in 1945. The theory redefined urban development and spatial organization by moving away from traditional monocentric models, such as … Read more

Sector Theory in Sociology: A Complete & Comprehensive Note with 25 MCQs

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Sector Theory

Sector theory, while commonly associated with urban planning and economic geography, also holds significant value in the field of sociology. This theory provides insights into the structural organization of human activities, societal development, and the evolving relationship between spatial and social systems. By analyzing sector theory from a sociological perspective, we can better understand how … Read more

Concentric Zone Theory: A Complete & Comprehensive Note with 15 Related Questions

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Concentric Zone Theory: A Complete & Comprehensive Note with 15 Questions

Introduction The Concentric Zone Theory, introduced by sociologist Ernest Burgess in the early 20th century, offers a groundbreaking perspective on urban sociology. Through the study of Chicago, Burgess observed the spatial patterns of city life and the relationship between socio-economic activities and the geographical distribution of populations. The theory provides a framework to understand the … Read more

Most Useful 120 MCQs on Urban Society in India for Sociology

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Urban Sociology MCQs

Urban Sociology Urban sociology is the study of social life, interactions, and dynamics within urban areas, focusing on how cities shape and are shaped by human behavior and societal structures. This branch of sociology examines the complexities of urbanization, urban culture, and the challenges arising from rapid population growth, industrialization, and globalization. It delves into … Read more