Introduction on Stress in America The Middle East has long been a region of geopolitical competition, military confrontation, and international diplomatic tension. However, conflicts in the region do not remain geographically confined. Through global energy markets, international trade, political debates, digital media, and public opinion, their consequences reach ordinary households thousands of miles away. In … Read more
Introduction: Political Repression in India Political Repression is a central concept in political sociology because it reveals how governments respond when citizens challenge established authority. Elections, parliamentary institutions and constitutional procedures are essential to democracy, but democratic life also depends on the freedom to express disagreement, organise collective action and demand accountability without fear of … Read more
India’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) has evolved from an electoral-roll revision exercise into a major public debate over citizenship, political participation, institutional accountability and the rights of marginalised communities. The Election Commission of India (ECI) says the central objective is to ensure that no eligible citizen is excluded and no ineligible person is included in … Read more
The Cockroach Janta Party has emerged as one of the most unusual political phenomena in India in 2026. What began as a satirical response to a controversial courtroom remark developed within weeks into a youth mobilisation centred on examination reform, unemployment, institutional accountability and education. By August, its founder Abhijeet Dipke stated that the organisation … Read more
On September 27, 2026, Google celebrates its 28th birthday. For many people, the occasion may appear to be simply another anniversary of a technology company. From a sociological perspective, however, Google’s 28-year journey represents something much larger: the transformation of human society through information technology. Google was incorporated in September 1998, although the company itself … Read more
The United States is one of the world’s most important centers for postgraduate education and research in Sociology. American universities have played a major role in developing modern sociological theory, quantitative research, ethnography, demographic studies, urban sociology, social stratification, race and ethnicity studies, organizational sociology, medical sociology, and contemporary fields such as computational and digital … Read more
Introduction on CJP Gen Z Protest India’s recent Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protest has emerged as one of the most remarkable youth-led social movements in recent years. What began as online satire soon transformed into a nationwide campaign demanding accountability following allegations surrounding examination paper leaks, educational insecurity and growing frustration among young aspirants. Within … Read more
Introduction India is home to one of the world’s youngest populations. More than half of its citizens are below the age of 30, making youth one of the country’s most significant social, economic, and political forces. For decades, education has been viewed as the primary path to upward social mobility, especially for middle-class and lower-income … Read more
Introduction The summer of 2026 marked a historic moment in Europe’s climate history. During June, several European countries recorded exceptionally high temperatures, with heatwaves stretching from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Europe and parts of the Mediterranean. Governments issued health alerts, emergency services responded to thousands of heat-related incidents, and scientists once again linked the … Read more
Introduction The Great Nicobar Project has emerged as one of the most debated development initiatives in contemporary India. Located in the southernmost part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Great Nicobar Island occupies a strategically important position near the Malacca Strait, one of the busiest maritime trade routes in the world. The Government of India … Read more