On September 27, 2026, Google celebrates its 28th birthday. For many people, the occasion may appear to be simply another anniversary of a technology company. From a sociological perspective, however, Google’s 28-year journey represents something much larger: the transformation of human society through information technology. Google was incorporated in September 1998, although the company itself … Read more
Introduction Urban sociology, as a subfield of sociology, explores how human relationships, social institutions, and cultural patterns evolve within urban environments. With rapid technological advancements and the increasing integration of digital systems into urban infrastructure, a new form of urban life has emerged — the smart city. These cities, driven by data, connectivity, and automation, … Read more
Introduction The interplay between environment, technology and society is a crucial area of study in sociology. As human societies evolve, technological advancements reshape our interactions with the natural world, leading to both progress and challenges. Sociologists examine how these three elements influence each other, affecting social structures, cultural norms, and human behavior. This article explores … Read more