Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction In India, social entrepreneurship has become a powerful tool for tackling socio-economic issues. Social entrepreneurship combines sustainable business practices with social welfare, in contrast to typical company models that place a higher priority on profit maximization. In a country marked by stark inequalities, poverty, and systemic social issues, social entrepreneurs play a crucial role … Read more
Introduction India, with its demographic dividend, has one of the largest youth populations in the world. Over 65% of its population is below the age of 35, presenting a significant opportunity for economic growth and social transformation. However, the challenge lies in harnessing this potential through effective skill development and employment generation. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Social Change in India Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in the process of social change in India. They operate as intermediaries between the state and civil society, addressing gaps in governance, advocating for marginalized communities, and implementing development programs. From a sociological perspective, NGOs play a crucial role … Read more
Preparing for the UGC NET Sociology exam requires a strong grasp of Sociological Theory (s) , from classical foundations to contemporary debates. This comprehensive collection of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Sociological Theory is designed to test and strengthen your understanding of key concepts, theorists, and paradigms. Covering essential thinkers like Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Foucault, and Bourdieu, as … Read more
Introduction on Government Welfare Schemes Government welfare schemes are designed to reduce poverty, inequality, and social exclusion by providing financial aid, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities to marginalized populations. These programs are often justified on the grounds of social justice, economic stability, and human rights. However, their effectiveness remains a contentious issue. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), launched in 2005, is one of the most ambitious social welfare programs in India. It guarantees 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households, aiming to enhance livelihood security and create durable assets in rural areas. Beyond its economic objectives, MGNREGA has had … Read more
Introduction Women empowerment is a critical aspect of social development, particularly in rural India, where patriarchal norms and socio-economic disparities have historically restricted women’s opportunities. Empowerment programs aim to enhance women’s social, economic, and political participation, fostering gender equality and sustainable development. From a sociological perspective, these initiatives challenge traditional gender roles, improve women’s agency, … Read more
Introduction on Socio-economic Problems of Elderly People The elderly population is a significant and growing demographic in societies worldwide. With advancements in healthcare and declining birth rates, many countries are experiencing an aging population, leading to increased attention on the socio-economic challenges faced by older adults. From a sociological perspective, the problems of the elderly … Read more
Introduction on Health Problems of Elderly People The aging population is a growing demographic worldwide, leading to increased attention on the health problems faced by elderly individuals. From a sociological perspective, the health issues of older adults are not merely biological but are deeply intertwined with social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and policy frameworks. … Read more
Introduction on Psychological Problems of Elderly People Aging is an inevitable biological process that brings about significant psychological and social changes. As individuals grow older, they face various challenges, including physical health decline, loss of social roles, and emotional distress. These factors contribute to psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, and cognitive decline. From … Read more