Introdution on Family Dynamics in Australia Family is one of the most important social institutions in every society. It plays a vital role in shaping individual identity, social behavior, emotional development, and cultural continuity. In Australia, family structures and relationships have experienced major transformations over the last few decades. Traditional family systems are gradually changing … Read more
Introduction Nepal has entered a transformative phase in its political and socio-economic trajectory following the youth-led political shift of 2025 and the rise of Balendra Shah as Prime Minister in 2026. This transition is not merely a change in leadership; it represents a deeper structural transformation driven by generational aspirations, digital mobilization, and dissatisfaction with … Read more
Youth culture in Australian society represents a dynamic field of identity formation, social negotiation, resistance, and adaptation. As a settler-colonial nation shaped by Indigenous heritage, British colonial history, multicultural migration, globalization, and digital transformation, Australia provides a rich sociological context for examining how young people construct and express identity. Youth in Australia are not a … Read more
Urban poverty is one of the most persistent challenges faced by rapidly urbanizing societies in the Global South. Cities promise economic opportunity, social mobility, and access to modern infrastructure, yet for millions of urban residents these promises remain unfulfilled. Manila in the Philippines and Jakarta in Indonesia are two prominent examples of megacities where rapid … Read more
Introduction Civil society has long been recognized as a crucial arena where citizens organize, express dissent, and negotiate power with the state. In Thailand, student protests have repeatedly emerged as one of the most dynamic expressions of civil society, particularly during moments of political crisis and democratic transition. From the 1970s to the contemporary youth-led … Read more
Introduction Class and social mobility remain central themes in sociological debates about inequality, opportunity, and justice. Australia has long been portrayed as a relatively egalitarian society, often associated with the ideal of a “fair go” for all. This popular image suggests that individuals, regardless of their family background, can improve their social and economic position … Read more
Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, presents a complex and fascinating relationship between religion and politics. With more than 270 million people belonging to diverse religious, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds, Indonesia has developed a political system that seeks to balance religious influence with democratic governance. The interaction between Islam, state power, nationalism, and pluralism has … Read more
Canadian society is often portrayed as egalitarian, inclusive, and socially progressive. With its strong welfare system, multicultural policies, and emphasis on social mobility, Canada is commonly viewed as a country where class barriers are relatively weak compared to other capitalist nations. However, a sociological examination of class and stratification in Canada reveals a more complex … Read more
Introduction Southeast Asia is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the world. From the Malays of Malaysia and Indonesia to the Thais, Burmese, Vietnamese, Filipinos, and hundreds of indigenous groups, the region represents a complex mosaic of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions. This diversity has shaped social structures, political systems, economic relations, and … Read more
Introduction East Asia has long been viewed as a region of cultural homogeneity, strong national identities, and limited immigration. Countries such as Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan historically emphasized ethnic unity and social cohesion. However, rapid economic growth, globalization, labor shortages, and demographic decline have transformed East Asia into an increasingly migrant-receiving region. Alongside … Read more