Criminology

Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

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Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Globalization & Crime Globalization & Crime are interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies, has transformed the way crime operates across borders. While globalization has facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, it has also provided new opportunities for criminal activities. From cybercrime to human trafficking, the dark side of globalization has become … Read more

Criminal Justice and Reform Committees in India

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Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The criminal justice system in India is a complex structure designed to maintain social order, deliver justice, and rehabilitate offenders. However, it is often criticized for being slow, inefficient, and biased against marginalized communities. Over the years, various reform committees have been established to address these issues and recommend changes to make the system … Read more

Prisons Statistics in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Prisons Statistics in India

Introduction Prisons are a critical institution in any society, serving as a mechanism for punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation. However, from a sociological perspective, prisons also reflect broader social inequalities, structural violence, and state power. In India, the prison system is plagued by overcrowding, poor living conditions, and systemic discrimination against marginalized communities. Analyzing prison statistics … Read more

The Chicago School on Rejecting Individualism in Criminology

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The Chicago School on Rejecting Individualism in Criminology

The Chicago School of sociology, emerging in the early 20th century at the University of Chicago, revolutionized the study of crime and deviance by shifting the focus from individual pathology to the social environment. This school of thought rejected the dominant individualistic explanations of crime, which attributed criminal behavior to inherent biological or psychological traits, … Read more

Anomie in Sociology with Important 30 Question

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Concepts of Illness and Sickness in Sociology

Anomie is a central concept in sociology, particularly within the framework of structural functionalism and the study of social order and deviance. The term, derived from the Greek words “a-” (without) and “nomos” (law or norm), refers to a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms and values. First introduced by the French … Read more

Social Strain Theory in Sociology with 30 Important Question

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Prisons Statistics in India

Social Strain Theory, also known as Strain Theory, is a sociological framework that seeks to explain the relationship between societal structures and individual behavior, particularly deviant behavior. Developed by American sociologist Robert K. Merton in the mid-20th century, the theory posits that societal pressures and structural inequalities can lead individuals to engage in deviant or … Read more

Positivist School of Thought on Crime

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Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought offering different explanations for criminal behavior. Among these, the Positivist School of Thought stands out as a significant paradigm that shifted the focus from abstract philosophical reasoning to empirical, scientific methods. Emerging in the late 19th century, … Read more

Neo-Classical School of Thought on Crime

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Social Strain Theory

The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought emerging over time to explain the causes, consequences, and control of criminal behavior. Among these, the Neo-Classical School of Thought represents a significant evolution in criminological theory, bridging the gap between the rigid determinism of the Classical … Read more

Classical School of Thought on Crime: A Sociological Perspective

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Prisons Statistics in India

The Classical School of thought on crime, emerging in the late 18th century, represents a pivotal shift in the understanding of criminal behavior, justice, and punishment. Rooted in the Enlightenment era, this school of thought emphasizes rationality, free will, and the social contract as foundational concepts in the study of crime. Sociologically, the Classical School … Read more

Crime and Criminology: A Sociological Note with 30 Questions

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Positivist School of Thought on Crime

Crime is a pervasive social phenomenon that has existed in every society throughout history. It is a complex and multifaceted issue that challenges social order, disrupts communities, and raises questions about justice, morality, and human behavior. Criminology, as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, seeks to understand the causes, … Read more