Social Policy

Role of Interest and Pressure Groups in Formulating Social Policies in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Role of Interest and Pressure Groups in Formulating Social Policies in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction In a democratic society like India, social policies are shaped not only by the government but also by various interest and pressure groups that advocate for specific social, economic, and political changes. These groups play a crucial role in influencing policy formulation by representing the concerns of different sections of society. From caste-based organizations … Read more

Development Intervention through Non-Government Organizations in the View of Social Policies of India: A Sociological Perspective

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NGOs and Social Change in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Development Intervention through Non-Government Organizations Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as critical actors in India’s development landscape, complementing state efforts in implementing social policies and addressing developmental challenges. From poverty alleviation and education to healthcare and women’s empowerment, NGOs play a pivotal role in bridging gaps between government initiatives and marginalized communities. In … Read more

Privatization of Education and Marginalized Groups in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Privatization of Education and Marginalized Groups in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Privatization of Education and Marginalized Groups Education is a fundamental right and a crucial tool for social mobility, economic empowerment, and the reduction of inequalities. In India, the privatization of education has significantly altered the educational landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges, particularly for marginalized groups such as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes … Read more

Paradigm Shift under Globalisation in Formulating Social Policies in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Role of Women Empowerment Programs in Rural India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Globalisation has brought about a significant transformation in the socio-economic and political landscape of nations worldwide. In India, the process of globalisation, initiated in the early 1990s through economic liberalisation, has led to a paradigm shift in the formulation and implementation of social policies. Traditionally, Indian social policies were rooted in welfare-oriented approaches influenced … Read more

Democratic Decentralisation and Panchayati Raj: A Sociological Perspective

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Democratic Decentralisation and Panchayati Raj: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of political, administrative, and financial powers from the central government to local self-governing institutions. This decentralized form of government is exemplified in India’s Panchayati Raj system, which gives rural populations the ability to take part in decision-making. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) institutionalised Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) … Read more

Five-Year Planning and NITI Aayog: A Sociological Perspective

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Five-Year Planning and NITI Aayog: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Economic planning has been a crucial instrument for social and economic development in India since independence. The Five-Year Plans (FYPs) were the primary framework for India’s developmental strategy from 1951 to 2017. These plans were designed to address issues like poverty, unemployment, industrialization, and social inequality through centralized economic strategies. In 2015, the National … Read more

Principles of Social Planning in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Principles of Social Planning in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Principles of Social Planning The methodical and logical process of social planning aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of both individuals and communities. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, cultural, and political context. From a sociological perspective, social planning involves understanding the structural and functional … Read more

Basic Assumptions of Social Planning in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Are Government Welfare Schemes Effective? A Sociological Review

Introduction Social planning is a systematic process aimed at improving the quality of life and ensuring equitable development in society. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, political, and cultural fabric. It is influenced by democratic principles, welfare state ideologies, and the constitutional mandate of social justice. From a sociological perspective, … Read more

Government Policies and Tribes in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Status of the Elderly in Traditional Indian Society: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Government Policies and Tribes in India According to the 2011 Census, 8.6% of India’s population is made up of tribal communities, also known as Adivasis. These indigenous groups have historically lived in close association with forests, hills, and remote regions, maintaining distinct cultural, social, and economic systems. However, their integration into the mainstream … Read more

International Agencies and Social Policies: A Sociological Perspective

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International Agencies and Social Policies: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction In an increasingly interconnected world, international agencies play a crucial role in shaping social policies across nations. These institutions, which include the World Bank, the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have an impact on national and local policies by establishing international norms, offering financial assistance, … Read more