Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Functionalism Perspectives on Media Functionalism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology, emphasizing the ways in which social institutions contribute to the stability and cohesion of society. From a functionalist viewpoint, the media is a crucial institution that performs essential functions to maintain social order, facilitate communication, and reinforce shared norms … Read more
Introduction The interplay between environment, technology and society is a crucial area of study in sociology. As human societies evolve, technological advancements reshape our interactions with the natural world, leading to both progress and challenges. Sociologists examine how these three elements influence each other, affecting social structures, cultural norms, and human behavior. This article explores … Read more
Introduction Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests, is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. While its ecological consequences—such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and soil degradation—are widely discussed, the social implications are equally significant yet often overlooked. From a sociological perspective, deforestation is not merely an environmental crisis but a … Read more
Introduction on Environmental Pollution Environmental pollution, particularly air and water pollution, is one of the most pressing global challenges today. While scientific and technological perspectives often dominate discussions on pollution, a sociological examination reveals how environmental degradation intersects with social structures, inequalities, and health disparities. Pollution is not merely an ecological issue but a deeply … Read more
Introduction Sustainable development has emerged as a critical framework for addressing global environmental challenges while ensuring social equity and economic viability. Environmental sociology, as a sub-discipline of sociology, examines the intricate relationships between human societies and their natural environments. It explores how social structures, cultural norms, and economic systems influence environmental degradation and sustainability efforts. … Read more
Introduction on Environmental Concerns The classical sociological tradition, primarily shaped by thinkers such as Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber, laid the foundation for understanding society, its structures, and transformations. While these theorists did not explicitly focus on environmental degradation—a pressing issue in contemporary sociology—their ideas provide valuable insights into the relationship between society … Read more
Introduction Environmental sociology is a specialized subfield of sociology that examines the interactions between human societies and the natural environment. It explores how social structures, institutions, and cultural norms influence environmental conditions and, conversely, how ecological changes affect human societies. As environmental crises such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution intensify, environmental sociology has gained … Read more
Introduction Social exclusion and marginalization are critical concepts in sociology that describe the processes through which individuals or groups are systematically pushed to the fringes of society, denied access to resources, opportunities, and participation in social, economic, and political life. These phenomena reinforce inequality and perpetuate cycles of poverty, discrimination, and disempowerment. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction Marginalisation is a pervasive social phenomenon that excludes certain groups from full participation in economic, political, and cultural life. Sociologists have employed various theories to understand the mechanisms behind marginalisation, one of which is Relative Deprivation Theory (RDT). This theory explains how individuals or groups perceive themselves as disadvantaged compared to others, leading to feelings … Read more
Introduction Marginalisation is a pervasive social phenomenon that affects individuals and groups who are pushed to the edges of society, often due to cultural, economic, or political factors. The concept of the “Marginal Man” was first introduced by sociologist Robert E. Park in 1928 to describe individuals who exist between two distinct cultures but are not fully integrated into … Read more