Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. Among the 17 goals, health is a central theme, explicitly addressed in SDG 3: “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being … Read more
Introduction The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2000, represented a historic global commitment to addressing pressing development challenges, including poverty, education, gender inequality, and health disparities. While the MDGs encompassed eight broad objectives, their health-related targets were particularly significant because health is both a determinant and an outcome of social … Read more
Introduction on Health and Human Development Health and human development are fundamental to sociological inquiry because they reflect the interplay between individual well-being and broader social structures. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides a multidimensional assessment of development, moving beyond purely economic indicators to include health, education, and … Read more
Introduction on Globalization & Crime Globalization & Crime are interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies, has transformed the way crime operates across borders. While globalization has facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, it has also provided new opportunities for criminal activities. From cybercrime to human trafficking, the dark side of globalization has become … Read more
Introduction The criminal justice system in India is a complex structure designed to maintain social order, deliver justice, and rehabilitate offenders. However, it is often criticized for being slow, inefficient, and biased against marginalized communities. Over the years, various reform committees have been established to address these issues and recommend changes to make the system … Read more
Introduction Prisons are a critical institution in any society, serving as a mechanism for punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation. However, from a sociological perspective, prisons also reflect broader social inequalities, structural violence, and state power. In India, the prison system is plagued by overcrowding, poor living conditions, and systemic discrimination against marginalized communities. Analyzing prison statistics … Read more
Introduction on Ram Manohar Lohia Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was a prominent socialist leader, thinker, and activist in post-independence India. His contributions to Indian politics and social movements were deeply rooted in his critique of caste, class, and gender hierarchies. Lohia’s ideology emphasized the empowerment of marginalized groups—Dalits, women, peasants, and backward castes—through radical … Read more
Introduction Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a jurist, social reformer, economist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His life and work were dedicated to the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”), Adivasis, and other oppressed groups in India. From a sociological perspective, Ambedkar’s … Read more
Introduction Jyotirao Govindrao Phule (1827–1890), popularly known as Mahatma Jotiba Phule, was a pioneering social reformer, thinker, and activist in 19th-century India. His work laid the foundation for anti-caste movements and the empowerment of marginalized communities, including Shudras, Ati-Shudras (Dalits), and women. From a sociological perspective, Phule’s contributions were revolutionary as he challenged the entrenched … Read more
Introduction Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar (meaning “The Great One”), was a social reformer, rationalist, and political activist who championed the rights of marginalized communities in India. His ideologies and movements were deeply rooted in anti-caste, anti-religious orthodoxy, and social justice principles. From a sociological perspective, Periyar’s work provides critical insights into the … Read more