Urban change is one of the most visible features of modern American society. Over the last few decades, many cities in the United States have undergone rapid transformation. Old industrial neighborhoods, once home to working-class and minority populations, are now filled with luxury apartments, trendy cafés, art galleries, and rising property values. This process is … Read more
Introduction Urban sociology examines how social life, power relations, culture, economy, and inequality are shaped within cities. European metropolitan centres provide particularly rich cases because of their long histories, layered social structures, and contemporary global roles. Among them, Paris, Berlin, and London stand out as three global cities with distinct urban trajectories. Although all three … Read more
Introduction The 2025 mayoral victory of Zohran Kwame Mamdani in New York City represents more than a political upset — it signals a sociological transformation in the structure of urban democracy. His success as a young, progressive, and Muslim candidate of Indian-Ugandan origin reveals how shifting demographics, economic pressures, identity politics, and generational realignments are … Read more
Introduction Urban sociology, as a branch of sociology, examines the social structures, processes, and relationships that shape life in cities and metropolitan regions. In North America, urban sociology holds a unique place because cities such as New York, Toronto, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Mexico City have long been epicenters of industrial growth, migration, and cultural … Read more
Introduction: The Paradox of Urban Connection Modern cities are often described as the epicentres of opportunity, progress, and connectivity. Skyscrapers, bustling streets, and digital communication networks give the impression of a hyperconnected world. Yet beneath this glittering façade lies a profound social problem — loneliness. Despite being surrounded by millions, urban dwellers increasingly experience isolation, … Read more
Introduction Urban sociology, as a subfield of sociology, explores how human relationships, social institutions, and cultural patterns evolve within urban environments. With rapid technological advancements and the increasing integration of digital systems into urban infrastructure, a new form of urban life has emerged — the smart city. These cities, driven by data, connectivity, and automation, … Read more
Introduction on Simmel’s Social Types Georg Simmel, one of the founding figures of sociology, offered a unique perspective on social life. Unlike Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, or Max Weber, who focused on large social structures or systems, Simmel turned his attention to the microscopic level of social interaction — the way people relate, connect, and … Read more
Introduction on Urban Sociology in Asia Urban sociology examines the social structures, processes, and transformations within cities. Asia, as the most populous and rapidly urbanizing continent, presents a unique case study for urban sociologists. The region’s urbanization is marked by diversity—ranging from the hyper-modern cities of Japan and South Korea to the sprawling megacities of … Read more
Introduction on Branches of Sociology The scientific study of society, interpersonal connections, and human behavior in social settings is known as sociology. As a broad discipline, it encompasses various branches that examine different aspects of social life, institutions, and interactions. These branches of sociology allow sociologists to specialize in specific areas, providing deeper insights into … Read more
Market sociology is a subfield of sociology that examines the social, cultural, and technological dimensions of markets. It seeks to understand how markets are not just economic entities but also social constructs shaped by human interactions, cultural norms, and technological advancements. This article explores the interplay of social, cultural, and technological interpretations in market sociology, … Read more