HS Special Desk

Relative Isolation vs. Social Integration – A Comparative Study of Indian Villages

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Self-Sufficiency in Traditional Indian Villages: Myth or Reality?

Introduction India, with its vast rural landscape, presents a complex interplay between relative isolation and social integration in its villages. While some villages remain relatively isolated due to geographical, economic, and cultural barriers, others are increasingly integrated into broader social, economic, and political networks. This comparative study explores the sociological implications of these two contrasting … Read more

Village Population in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Village Population in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Village Population in India One country where a sizable section of the populace lives is rural India. Given that 68.84% of Indians reside in villages, according to the 2011 Census, rural sociology is an important field of study. The village population in India is not just a demographic statistic but a reflection of … Read more

Village and City in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Self-Sufficiency in Traditional Indian Villages: Myth or Reality?

Introduction on Village and City in India India is a land of contrasts, where traditional villages and modern cities coexist, each representing distinct social, economic, and cultural systems. The village has long been considered the backbone of Indian society, embodying agrarian traditions, close-knit communities, and caste-based hierarchies. On the other hand, cities symbolize industrialization, economic … Read more

Types of Villages in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Meaning and Types of Village: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Types of Villages in India India is a predominantly rural country, with approximately 65% of its population residing in villages. Villages in India are not uniform; they exhibit diverse social, economic, and cultural characteristics based on geographical location, historical background, and economic activities. Sociologically, villages can be classified based on various criteria such … Read more

Varna and Caste System in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Social Stratification in India: Caste, Class, and Gender Explained

Introduction on Varna and Caste System The Varna and caste system in India is one of the oldest and most complex social stratification systems in the world. Rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures, it has shaped the socio-economic, political, and cultural fabric of Indian society for centuries. From a sociological perspective, the caste system is a … Read more

Kinship Groups: Lineage and Clan/Gotra in Sociological Perspective

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Humanistic Theory of Personality: Carl Rogers in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Kinship Groups: Lineage and Clan/Gotra Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions, shaping familial relationships, social organization, and cultural practices across societies. Among the various forms of kinship groups, lineage and clan/gotra play crucial roles in determining social structure, marriage rules, inheritance, and identity. These kinship systems are deeply embedded in cultural traditions and influence … Read more

Joint Family: Characteristics and Changes in India – A Sociological Perspective

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Characteristics of Indian Village Community: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction For generations, the joint family system has shaped social, economic, and cultural aspects of Indian civilization. Rooted in tradition, the joint family is characterized by multiple generations living together under one roof, sharing resources, and maintaining collective responsibility. However, with urbanization, modernization, and changing socio-economic dynamics, the structure and function of joint families in … Read more

Sociological Concepts of Community: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Definition of Globalization in Sociological Aspect

Introduction The concept of “community” is central to sociology, as it represents one of the fundamental structures that shape human interaction, social cohesion, and collective identity. Sociologists have long debated the definition, characteristics, and evolution of communities, particularly in the context of modernization, urbanization, and globalization. This article explores the sociological perspectives on community, examining … Read more

Organic Analogy by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

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Organic Analogy by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Herbert Spencer (1820–1903), a prominent British sociologist and philosopher, is widely recognized for his contributions to the development of sociological theory, particularly his application of biological concepts to the study of society. One of his most significant contributions is the Organic Analogy, where he compares society to a biological organism. This analogy became a foundational … Read more

Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

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Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was a prominent British philosopher, biologist, and sociologist who played a crucial role in shaping early sociological thought. Often regarded as one of the principal founders of sociological evolutionism, Spencer applied Charles Darwin’s theory of biological evolution to the study of society. His concept of “Social Darwinism”—though … Read more