HS Special Desk 
Introduction Civil society has long been recognized as a crucial arena where citizens organize, express dissent, and negotiate power with the state. In Thailand, student protests have repeatedly emerged as one of the most dynamic expressions of civil society, particularly during moments of political crisis and democratic transition. From the 1970s to the contemporary youth-led … Read more
Introduction Class and social mobility remain central themes in sociological debates about inequality, opportunity, and justice. Australia has long been portrayed as a relatively egalitarian society, often associated with the ideal of a “fair go” for all. This popular image suggests that individuals, regardless of their family background, can improve their social and economic position … Read more
Introduction Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, wildfires, and pandemics are often perceived as purely natural or environmental events. However, sociology challenges this narrow understanding by emphasizing that disasters are not only acts of nature but also deeply social phenomena. The sociology of natural disasters focuses on how social structures, inequalities, institutions, power … Read more
Introduction The idea of the welfare state occupies a central position in sociological debates on social equality, justice, and state responsibility. Among all welfare regimes in the world, Sweden is frequently cited as the most successful example of a welfare state committed to reducing social inequality. The Swedish model is known for its universal social … Read more
Introduction Political polarization in American society has emerged as one of the most defining social phenomena of the twenty-first century. The growing ideological distance between individuals, social groups, and political institutions has reshaped democratic discourse, weakened social trust, and intensified conflicts across cultural, economic, and racial lines. Polarization today extends far beyond electoral politics; it … Read more
Introduction Voting behaviour in America is not merely a political act; it is a deeply social phenomenon shaped by class relations, cultural values, historical experiences, institutional structures, and power dynamics. From a sociological perspective, voting reflects how individuals and groups locate themselves within society and respond to inequalities, identities, and collective interests. Elections in United … Read more
Introduction Fatherhood in America has undergone profound transformations over the last two centuries. Once defined primarily by economic provision and authority, fatherhood today encompasses emotional involvement, caregiving, and shared responsibility within the family. The sociology of fatherhood examines how social structures, cultural norms, economic systems, and public policies shape men’s roles as fathers. Rather than … Read more
Introduction The relationship between corporate power and workers’ rights has been a central issue in American society since the rise of industrial capitalism. From the early factories of the 19th century to today’s multinational corporations and gig-economy platforms, the struggle between capital and labor has shaped economic structures, political institutions, and everyday social life. In … Read more
Introduction The participation of women in paid work has increased significantly in India over the past few decades. Economic necessity, rising education levels, urbanization, and changing aspirations have encouraged women to enter the workforce across sectors such as education, healthcare, information technology, manufacturing, and informal labor. However, despite their growing presence in the public sphere, … Read more
Introduction Language is far more than a medium of communication. It is a social institution, a cultural archive, and a powerful marker of identity. From a sociological perspective, language shapes how individuals perceive themselves, how communities define belonging, and how power operates within society. Among all forms of language, the mother tongue occupies a special … Read more