Introduction on NGOs and Social Change in India Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in the process of social change in India. They operate as intermediaries between the state and civil society, addressing gaps in governance, advocating for marginalized communities, and implementing development programs. From a sociological perspective, NGOs play a crucial role … Read more
Introduction on Policies and Programmes for Elderly in India India, like many other nations, is witnessing a significant demographic shift with a rapidly aging population. According to the 2011 Census, the elderly (aged 60 and above) constituted 8.6% of India’s population, and this figure is projected to rise to 19.5% by 2050 (United Nations, 2019). … Read more
Introduction Economic planning has been a crucial instrument for social and economic development in India since independence. The Five-Year Plans (FYPs) were the primary framework for India’s developmental strategy from 1951 to 2017. These plans were designed to address issues like poverty, unemployment, industrialization, and social inequality through centralized economic strategies. In 2015, the National … Read more
Introduction on Principles of Social Planning The methodical and logical process of social planning aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of both individuals and communities. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, cultural, and political context. From a sociological perspective, social planning involves understanding the structural and functional … Read more
Introduction on Tribal Population of India With more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs) recognized by the Constitution, India is home to one of the largest tribal populations in the world. These indigenous communities, often referred to as Adivasis (original inhabitants), constitute about 8.6% of India’s total population, as per the 2011 Census. The tribal population is spread … Read more
Introduction on Types of Tribes in India India is a land of vast diversity—linguistic, cultural, geographical, and ethnic. Among its many unique populations, tribal communities form a significant and distinct social group. Over 104 million Indians, or approximately 8.6% of the country’s total population, are Scheduled Tribes, according to the 2011 Census. These communities are … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Gender The sociology of gender is a critical subfield within sociology that examines how society constructs and perpetuates gender roles, identities, and inequalities. Feminist sociological thought has played a pivotal role in challenging traditional sociological paradigms by highlighting the systemic oppression of women and marginalized genders. This article explores the development … Read more
Introduction Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) is one of the most influential works in postcolonial studies, cultural criticism, and sociology. The book examines how Western scholarship, literature, and political discourse have constructed a distorted and stereotypical image of the “Orient”—primarily the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. Said argues that Orientalism is not just an academic discipline but … Read more
Introduction The transition from modernism to postmodernism represents one of the most significant shifts in sociological thought, influencing how we understand culture, knowledge, power, and social structures. Modernism, rooted in Enlightenment ideals, emphasized rationality, progress, and universal truths. In contrast, postmodernism challenges these notions, advocating for skepticism toward grand narratives, embracing relativism, and highlighting the … Read more
Introduction on Structuralism to Post-Structuralism The transition from structuralism to post-structuralism marks a significant shift in sociological thought, influencing how we understand society, culture, and human behavior. Structuralism, emerging in the mid-20th century, sought to uncover the underlying structures that shape human experience, while post-structuralism, developing in the late 20th century, challenged these fixed structures, … Read more