Introduction on ICT and Empowerment in India The 21st century has witnessed the rapid growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a transformative force shaping societies across the globe. In India, a country with deep-rooted social hierarchies, diverse cultures, and uneven development, ICT has emerged as both a challenge and an opportunity. From mobile … Read more
Introduction on Digital Divide in India In the 21st century, access to digital technologies has become as vital as access to education, health care, or economic opportunities. The “digital divide” refers to the gap between individuals, groups, or regions that have access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)—computers, internet, mobile phones, broadband—and those who do … Read more
Introduction on Women’s Movements in India Women’s movements in India represent one of the most significant social movements in modern history, addressing questions of gender equality, social justice, and human rights. Rooted in the struggle against patriarchal structures, these movements evolved in tandem with broader socio-political changes—colonialism, nationalism, independence, modernization, and globalization. From fighting for … Read more
Introduction on Backward Class Movement in India The history of Indian society has been profoundly shaped by the dynamics of caste, class, and power. Among the major social movements in modern India, the Backward Class Movement occupies a central place in challenging hierarchical inequalities and striving toward social justice. The term “Backward Classes” primarily refers … Read more
Introduction on Religion and Politics India is one of the most religiously diverse societies in the world, often described as the cradle of pluralism. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism coexist within its socio-cultural framework. Religion has been central to shaping social identity, community life, and collective consciousness. Politics, on the other … Read more
Introduction on Caste and Politics Caste and politics in India are deeply interlinked phenomena that have shaped the country’s democratic processes, electoral outcomes, and patterns of governance. While caste is a traditional system of social stratification rooted in hierarchy, politics in a democracy seeks to represent people through equality and participation. At first glance, these … Read more
Introduction on Caste and Political Elite The relationship between caste and political elite in India remains one of the most defining aspects of the country’s democratic and sociological landscape. Caste, a historically entrenched system of social stratification, has not only influenced individual identity and community life but has also shaped political representation, power distribution, and … Read more
Introduction on Education and Social Mobility Education is universally heralded as the great equalizer, the most potent vehicle for social mobility, capable of lifting individuals from the confines of their birth and granting them access to better opportunities. In the diverse and densely populated region of South Asia—encompassing Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—this … Read more
Introduction on Marriage among Muslims in India In the vast and complex tapestry of Indian society, Muslim marriage, or nikaah, represents a fascinating intersection of religious doctrine, social structure, and cultural adaptation. While often simplistically viewed through a purely religious lens, the institution of marriage among Indian Muslims is a rich sociological phenomenon. It is a … Read more
Introduction on Village Population in India One country where a sizable section of the populace lives is rural India. Given that 68.84% of Indians reside in villages, according to the 2011 Census, rural sociology is an important field of study. The village population in India is not just a demographic statistic but a reflection of … Read more