Introduction on Policies and Programmes for Elderly in India India, like many other nations, is witnessing a significant demographic shift with a rapidly aging population. According to the 2011 Census, the elderly (aged 60 and above) constituted 8.6% of India’s population, and this figure is projected to rise to 19.5% by 2050 (United Nations, 2019). … Read more
Introduction on Status of the Elderly India, traditionally known for its joint family system and deep-rooted cultural values, has long revered its elderly population. The elderly were considered the custodians of wisdom, tradition, and familial harmony. However, with rapid urbanization, globalization, and socio-economic transformations, the status of the elderly in modern Indian society has undergone … Read more
Introduction on Status of Elderly in Traditional Indian Society In traditional Indian society, the elderly have historically occupied a position of respect, authority, and reverence. Rooted in cultural, religious, and familial norms, the status of the elderly was closely tied to the joint family system, patriarchal structures, and the concept of varnashrama dharma (the stages of life … Read more
Introduction on Changing Socio-demographic Structure India, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, has seen significant socio-demographic shifts over time. These changes are shaped by economic development, urbanization, globalization, education, healthcare advancements, and shifting cultural norms. From a sociological perspective, these demographic shifts influence family structures, gender roles, caste dynamics, and economic inequalities. This article examines … Read more
Introduction In a democratic society like India, social policies are shaped not only by the government but also by various interest and pressure groups that advocate for specific social, economic, and political changes. These groups play a crucial role in influencing policy formulation by representing the concerns of different sections of society. From caste-based organizations … Read more
Introduction on Development Intervention through Non-Government Organizations Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as critical actors in India’s development landscape, complementing state efforts in implementing social policies and addressing developmental challenges. From poverty alleviation and education to healthcare and women’s empowerment, NGOs play a pivotal role in bridging gaps between government initiatives and marginalized communities. In … Read more
Introduction on Privatization of Education and Marginalized Groups Education is a fundamental right and a crucial tool for social mobility, economic empowerment, and the reduction of inequalities. In India, the privatization of education has significantly altered the educational landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges, particularly for marginalized groups such as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes … Read more
Introduction Globalisation has brought about a significant transformation in the socio-economic and political landscape of nations worldwide. In India, the process of globalisation, initiated in the early 1990s through economic liberalisation, has led to a paradigm shift in the formulation and implementation of social policies. Traditionally, Indian social policies were rooted in welfare-oriented approaches influenced … Read more
Introduction Social anthropology, as an academic discipline, studies human societies, cultures, and social institutions through empirical research and comparative analysis. In India, the emergence and development of social anthropology have been deeply influenced by colonial history, indigenous intellectual traditions, and post-independence nation-building processes. Unlike Western anthropology, which often studied “other” cultures from a distance, Indian … Read more
Introduction on Nationalist Understanding of India Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was not just a political leader but also a key intellectual figure who shaped the nationalist understanding of India. His vision of India was deeply rooted in a sociological imagination that sought to reconcile tradition with modernity, diversity with unity, and socialism with … Read more