Introduction The caste system is one of the world’s oldest and most severe forms of social stratification, with profound roots in Indian history and culture. It has played a significant role in shaping social relations, economic opportunities, and political power dynamics. From a sociological perspective, the caste system is not merely a hierarchical arrangement of … Read more
India’s Constitution, adopted in 1950, is a remarkable document that reflects the nation’s commitment to social justice, equality, and the upliftment of historically marginalized communities. The framers of the Constitution recognized the deep-rooted social hierarchies and systemic discrimination faced by Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). To address these inequalities, … Read more
The rural landscape of India is not just a geographical entity but a complex social fabric woven with the threads of caste, class, and power. The hierarchy of space and caste in rural India is a deeply entrenched system that reflects the historical, cultural, and economic dimensions of Indian society. This article explores the interplay … Read more
The concept of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India is deeply rooted in the country’s complex social structure, which has been shaped by centuries of caste-based stratification. OBCs represent a diverse group of communities that have historically faced social, educational, and economic disadvantages due to their position in the traditional caste hierarchy. The identification and … Read more
Scheduled Tribes (STs) are among the most marginalized and vulnerable communities in India. They represent a significant segment of the population, characterized by distinct cultural, social, and economic identities. The Indian Constitution recognizes these communities as Scheduled Tribes, granting them special protections and privileges to address historical injustices and socio-economic disparities. This article delves into … Read more
Scheduled Castes (SCs) represent one of the most marginalized and historically disadvantaged groups in Indian society. The term “Scheduled Castes” was first introduced in the Government of India Act, 1935, and later adopted by the Indian Constitution to identify and provide affirmative action for communities that have faced centuries of social, economic, and political exclusion. … Read more