George Herbert Mead (1863–1931), one of the foundational thinkers of American Pragmatism and Symbolic Interactionism, made significant contributions to the interpretative traditions of sociology. While Mead is not a hermeneutician in the classical sense (like Dilthey, Weber, or Gadamer), his work deeply engages with the interpretation of meanings, signs, gestures, and social interaction — placing … Read more
Introduction on Phenomenology The development of phenomenological sociology owes a significant debt to Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, two scholars who bridged the gap between philosophical phenomenology and empirical sociology. Their groundbreaking work “The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge” (1966) redefined the way social scientists understand reality, knowledge, … Read more
Introduction Erving Goffman, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, offered a unique perspective on human interaction through his Dramaturgical Theory. Introduced in his landmark book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), Goffman compared social life to a theatrical performance. He suggested that individuals, like actors on a stage, perform … Read more
George Herbert Mead (1863–1931) stands as one of the most influential figures in the development of modern sociology, particularly for his contributions to the theory of Symbolic Interactionism. His ideas laid the foundation for understanding how individuals and societies are interrelated through symbols, language, and communication. Mead’s intellectual legacy transcends psychology and philosophy, profoundly shaping … Read more
Introduction on The Looking-Glass Self The concept of self has been one of the central themes of sociology and social psychology. It concerns how individuals perceive themselves and how society influences this perception. Among the pioneering contributions to the study of self is Charles Horton Cooley’s theory of the Looking-Glass Self. Proposed in the early … Read more
Introduction Symbolic interactionism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology that focuses on the ways individuals create and interpret meaning through social interaction. Unlike macro-level theories that examine large-scale social structures, symbolic interactionism operates at the micro-level, analyzing how people construct their social reality through everyday communication. This article explores the core principles … Read more
Introduction on Sociological Theories The study of regions has been a significant area of interest in sociology, as regions are not merely geographical entities but also social, cultural, economic, and political constructs. Sociological theories provide frameworks to analyze how regions are formed, how they function, and how they influence social behavior, identity, and power structures. … Read more