sociology

Social Movements and Impact of Globalization: A Sociological Perspective

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Louis Althusser’s Views on Conflict Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction In the contemporary era, social movements are not confined within the boundaries of nation-states but are deeply intertwined with the processes of globalization. Globalization, which refers to the intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities, has brought about profound changes in the way societies operate, communicate, and mobilize. From environmental movements to feminist … Read more

Global Inequality, Local Vulnerability: A Sociological Perspective

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Global Inequality, Local Vulnerability: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction In the contemporary world, globalization has interconnected societies, economies, and cultures at an unprecedented scale. Yet, alongside its promises of growth and development, globalization has deepened inequalities across the globe. The widening gap between wealthy and poor nations, as well as disparities within societies, exposes marginalized populations to heightened risks and vulnerabilities. The phrase … Read more

The Sociology of Democracy in the Age of Fake News

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The Sociology of Democracy in the Age of Fake News

Introduction on Sociology of Democracy Democracy, as a form of governance, thrives on informed participation, open dialogue, and trust in institutions. Citizens are expected to deliberate, evaluate competing claims, and make decisions that shape the political order. However, in the contemporary world, the phenomenon of fake news—fabricated information presented as fact with the intent to … Read more

Relationship with Sociology and Psychology

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Title: Simmel’s Social Types: How We Still Play Roles in Society

Introduction Human society and individual behavior are two inseparable aspects of human existence. To understand one, it is often necessary to study the other. This is where sociology and psychology, two important branches of social sciences, intersect. Sociology primarily studies society, its institutions, structures, and patterns of collective behavior, while psychology focuses on the individual … Read more

Inequality and Social Stratification: A Sociological Perspective

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Why Karl Marx’s Class Conflict Still Shapes 2025 Society

Introduction on Inequality and Social Stratification Societies across history have been marked by differences in wealth, power, and status. These differences are not accidental; rather, they are structured and maintained through various social mechanisms. Sociology uses the concept of social stratification to explain these divisions, and it views inequality as a central outcome of stratified … Read more

Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

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Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was a prominent British philosopher, biologist, and sociologist who played a crucial role in shaping early sociological thought. Often regarded as one of the principal founders of sociological evolutionism, Spencer applied Charles Darwin’s theory of biological evolution to the study of society. His concept of “Social Darwinism”—though … Read more

The Sociology of Caste in South Asia: A Structural and Functional Analysis

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Weberian Approach to Stratification in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Sociology of Caste in South Asia The sociology of caste is one of the most enduring and complex social structures in South Asia, shaping the socio-political and economic lives of millions of people across India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures but extending beyond religious boundaries, caste operates … Read more

The French Revolution: A Sociological Perspective

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The French Revolution: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction A turning point in modern history, the French Revolution (1789–1799) signaled the end of absolutist monarchy and the emergence of democratic principles. While historians often focus on its political and economic dimensions, a sociological analysis reveals deeper insights into how social structures, class conflicts, and collective behavior shaped this transformative event. From a sociological … Read more

Social Constructivism: How Society Shapes Reality

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Education and Social Mobility in South Asia: A Sociological Crucible

Introduction Reality is often perceived as an objective and fixed entity, existing independently of human interpretation. However, social constructivism challenges this notion by arguing that much of what we consider “real” is shaped by social interactions, cultural norms, and collective agreements. In sociology, social constructivism examines how society creates and maintains shared understandings of reality … Read more

Postmodernism in Sociology: Society Beyond the Modern

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Globalization: An Age-Old Process – Ronald Robertson’s Perspective

Introduction Postmodernism is one of the most debated and influential theoretical perspectives in contemporary sociology. Emerging in the late 20th century as a critique of modernist thought, postmodernism challenges the grand narratives, universal truths, and structural determinism that characterized classical sociological theories. Instead, it emphasizes fragmentation, relativism, and the fluidity of social reality. This article … Read more