Globalization

Race and Ethnicity in a Multicultural World: A Sociological Perspective

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George C. Homans and Peter Blau on Exchange Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction In today’s interconnected and globalized world, the issues of race and ethnicity remain central to sociological inquiry. Despite significant progress in communication, education, and human rights, societies across the globe continue to grapple with racial and ethnic inequalities, prejudices, and tensions. The modern world is increasingly multicultural — characterized by the coexistence of diverse … Read more

Gender Inequality in the 21st Century: What Sociology Explains

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Age and Sex Composition and Its Consequences: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Gender inequality continues to be one of the most persistent social problems of the 21st century, despite significant progress in education, employment, and political participation. From wage gaps to domestic labor divisions, from media portrayals to global representation, inequality based on gender persists in both visible and subtle forms. Sociology, as the systematic study … Read more

Globalization and Identity: A Sociological Perspective

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Social Inequality in the Age of Billionaires: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Globalization is one of the most defining processes of the modern world, transforming the economic, cultural, political and social landscapes across the globe. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness of societies through flows of goods, information, ideas, technology, and people. While globalization has created unprecedented opportunities for communication, trade, and mobility, it has also … Read more

Climate Change and Global Warming: A Sociological Perspective

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Development and Environmental Hazards in Cities: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Climate change and global warming are among the most pressing global issues of the 21st century. While scientists focus on their environmental and physical aspects, sociology helps us understand their social dimensions — how societies cause, experience, and respond to these environmental changes. The sociological approach to climate change does not merely look at … Read more

Social Movements and Impact of Globalization: A Sociological Perspective

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Louis Althusser’s Views on Conflict Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction In the contemporary era, social movements are not confined within the boundaries of nation-states but are deeply intertwined with the processes of globalization. Globalization, which refers to the intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities, has brought about profound changes in the way societies operate, communicate, and mobilize. From environmental movements to feminist … Read more

Global Inequality, Local Vulnerability: A Sociological Perspective

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Global Inequality, Local Vulnerability: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction In the contemporary world, globalization has interconnected societies, economies, and cultures at an unprecedented scale. Yet, alongside its promises of growth and development, globalization has deepened inequalities across the globe. The widening gap between wealthy and poor nations, as well as disparities within societies, exposes marginalized populations to heightened risks and vulnerabilities. The phrase … Read more

Cultural Influences on the Self-Concept: A Sociological Perspective

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Contemporary Neo-Functionalism and Jeffrey Alexander

Introduction on Cultural Influences on the Self-Concept The concept of “self” has long been a central theme in sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Self-concept, which refers to an individual’s perception of who they are, encompasses their beliefs, values, roles, and identity. However, self-concept does not emerge in isolation—it is shaped through continuous interaction with society and … Read more

ICT and Globalization in Sociological Aspect

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ICT and Globalization in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on ICT and Globalization In the contemporary era, globalization has emerged as a powerful force shaping the interconnectedness of societies, economies, and cultures across the globe. This interconnectedness is not a spontaneous phenomenon but is largely facilitated by the rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). From the internet and mobile telephony to … Read more

Marxian Approach to Stratification: A Sociological Perspective

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Functional Approach to Stratification: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Marxian Approach to Stratification Social stratification, the structured inequality of individuals and groups in society, has been a central concern of sociology. Different theorists have analyzed why inequality exists, how it persists, and its consequences for social life. Karl Marx’s viewpoint is still among the most revolutionary and significant of them. The Marxian … Read more

Globalization and Identity Politics, Hate and Violence: A Sociological Analysis

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The Sociology of Democracy in the Age of Fake News

Introduction on Globalization and Identity Politics, Hate and Violence Globalization is often described as the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the globe. While it has brought opportunities for economic growth, technological progress, and cultural exchange, it has also created new social tensions. One of the most visible consequences of globalization in the sociological … Read more