Introduction Poverty in America is often misunderstood as a result of individual failure, laziness, or poor decision-making. However, sociologists argue that poverty is largely shaped by structural forces rather than personal shortcomings. Despite being one of the richest nations in the world, the United States continues to experience widespread economic inequality, housing insecurity, food shortages, … Read more
Income inequality in America is not only an economic issue; it is a social structure that shapes everyday life—where people live, what schools they attend, how healthy they are, whom they marry, what opportunities they can realistically pursue, and how much power they hold in politics and culture. From a sociological perspective, inequality is not … Read more
Introduction In the contemporary world, globalization has interconnected societies, economies, and cultures at an unprecedented scale. Yet, alongside its promises of growth and development, globalization has deepened inequalities across the globe. The widening gap between wealthy and poor nations, as well as disparities within societies, exposes marginalized populations to heightened risks and vulnerabilities. The phrase … Read more
Introduction on Marxian Approach to Stratification Social stratification, the structured inequality of individuals and groups in society, has been a central concern of sociology. Different theorists have analyzed why inequality exists, how it persists, and its consequences for social life. Karl Marx’s viewpoint is still among the most revolutionary and significant of them. The Marxian … Read more
Introduction on Inequality and Social Stratification Societies across history have been marked by differences in wealth, power, and status. These differences are not accidental; rather, they are structured and maintained through various social mechanisms. Sociology uses the concept of social stratification to explain these divisions, and it views inequality as a central outcome of stratified … Read more