Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on The Looking-Glass Self The concept of self has been one of the central themes of sociology and social psychology. It concerns how individuals perceive themselves and how society influences this perception. Among the pioneering contributions to the study of self is Charles Horton Cooley’s theory of the Looking-Glass Self. Proposed in the early … Read more
Introduction on Cultural Influences on the Self-Concept The concept of “self” has long been a central theme in sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Self-concept, which refers to an individual’s perception of who they are, encompasses their beliefs, values, roles, and identity. However, self-concept does not emerge in isolation—it is shaped through continuous interaction with society and … Read more
Introduction Personality is the totality of an individual’s behavior, attitudes, values, and modes of interaction that distinguish one person from another. It is not a fixed entity but a dynamic construct shaped through the interplay of biological inheritance and social experiences. Sociologists emphasize that personality development cannot be understood in isolation from the social context … Read more
Introduction Social psychology stands at the intersection of sociology and psychology, exploring how human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are shaped by social contexts. While psychology often emphasizes the internal processes of the individual mind, sociology highlights collective patterns, institutions, and cultural frameworks. Social psychology connects these two domains, showing how the individual and society are … Read more
Introduction on ICT and Globalization In the contemporary era, globalization has emerged as a powerful force shaping the interconnectedness of societies, economies, and cultures across the globe. This interconnectedness is not a spontaneous phenomenon but is largely facilitated by the rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). From the internet and mobile telephony to … Read more
Introduction on Role of Leadership and Ideology Social movements are collective efforts by groups of people who seek to bring about, resist, or reverse social change. They represent organized challenges to existing power structures, social norms, and cultural values. In sociology, social movements are analyzed not only in terms of their goals and strategies but … Read more
Introduction Preparing for the UGC NET Sociology exam requires a strong understanding of classical and modern sociologists, and among them, Robert K. Merton holds a special place. Known for his contributions to functionalism, middle-range theory, sociology of science, and theories of deviance, Merton’s ideas continue to shape sociological research and practice. To help aspirants strengthen … Read more
Introduction on Peter L Berger on Contemporary Approaches Religion has been one of the central concerns of sociology since its inception. Thinkers like Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber laid the classical foundations for studying religion as a social phenomenon. However, in the twentieth century, Peter L Berger (1929–2017) emerged as one of the … Read more
Introduction on Weberian Approach Religion has always been a central theme in sociology, shaping societies and influencing individual lives across history. Among the classical sociologists, Max Weber provided a distinctive approach to the study of religion, which differed from the earlier perspectives of Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim. While Marx viewed religion largely as an … Read more
Introduction Religion has long been central to sociology, not as a matter of divine truth but as a social institution that influences human behavior, relationships, and culture. The functional approach to the study of religion examines religion in terms of the roles it performs for individuals and society rather than its theological content. This approach … Read more