sociology

UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006: A Sociological Perspective

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Civil Society Organizations and Disability Rights Movements in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), enacted in 2006, marks a historic international convention aimed at promoting, protecting, and exercise of all human rights by persons with impairments. From a sociological standpoint, the UNCRPD is not merely a legal instrument but a transformative framework that challenges traditional perceptions … Read more

Human Rights and Disability: A Sociological Perspective

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Human Rights and Disability: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Human Rights and Disability Human rights are universal entitlements that belong to every individual, regardless of their background, identity, or abilities. However, people with disabilities have historically faced systemic discrimination, exclusion, and violations of their fundamental rights. From a sociological perspective, disability is not merely a medical condition but a social construct shaped … Read more

The Medical Model of Disability: A Sociological Perspective

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Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016

Introduction Disability is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been conceptualized in various ways across different disciplines. In sociology, the understanding of disability has evolved significantly, moving from a purely medical or individualistic perspective to a more social and structural one. The medical model of disability is one of the earliest and most dominant frameworks for … Read more

Global Environmentalism: A Challenge to the Post-Materialism Thesis

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Global Environmentalism Challenges Post-Materialism Thesis

Introduction The Post-Materialism Thesis, introduced by Ronald Inglehart in the 1970s, argues that as societies become more economically secure, their citizens shift their values from material concerns (such as economic stability and physical security) to post-material concerns (such as environmental protection, gender equality, and freedom of expression). According to Inglehart, this shift occurs due to … Read more

Development and Environmental Policies and Acts of India

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Sustainable Development: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Development and Environmental Policies India, as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, presents a major challenge: reconciling rapid industrialization and urbanization with environmental sustainability. The country’s development trajectory has been marked by significant economic progress, but it has also led to ecological degradation, displacement of communities, and social inequities. Environmental policies … Read more

Challenges of Empowering Marginalized Communities

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Challenges of Empowering Marginalized Communities

Introduction Empowerment of marginalized communities—such as racial and ethnic minorities, women, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged populations—is a critical goal for achieving social justice and equality. However, the process of empowerment is fraught with numerous challenges rooted in historical, structural, cultural, and institutional barriers. From a sociological perspective, these challenges stem from … Read more

Affirmative Action for Marginalized Groups

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Derrida and Deconstruction

Introduction Affirmative action refers to policies and practices designed to address historical and systemic inequalities faced by marginalized groups in education, employment, and other social institutions. These policies aim to promote equal opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, including racial and ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, and other underrepresented communities. Affirmative action is an … Read more

Social Justice and Concept of Equality

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The Role of Judiciary in Ensuring Social Justice

Introduction Social justice and equality are foundational concepts in sociology, shaping discussions on fairness, rights, and opportunities within societies. These ideas are central to understanding how societies distribute resources, power, and privileges among different groups. From a sociological perspective, social justice refers to the equitable distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges, while equality pertains to … Read more

Religion and Religious Marginalization

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Weberian Approach to Study of Religion in Sociological Aspect

Introduction Religion has been a fundamental aspect of human societies, shaping cultural norms, social structures, and individual identities. However, while religion can foster community cohesion and moral guidance, it can also contribute to social hierarchies and marginalization. Marginalization refers to the systematic exclusion of individuals or groups from meaningful participation in social, economic, and political … Read more

Caste System and Marginalization: A Sociological Perspective

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Gender and Regional Inequality in Asia

Introduction The caste system is one of the world’s oldest and most severe forms of social stratification, with profound roots in Indian history and culture. It has played a significant role in shaping social relations, economic opportunities, and political power dynamics. From a sociological perspective, the caste system is not merely a hierarchical arrangement of … Read more