sociology

Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology, particularly through his development of functional analysis. Among his many contributions, the concepts of “manifest” and “latent” functions stand out as foundational tools for understanding the complexities of social structures and institutions. These concepts … Read more

Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology through his work on social structure, deviance, and the sociology of science. Among his many contributions, the theory of reference groups stands out as a pivotal concept in understanding how individuals evaluate themselves and … Read more

Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, is widely recognized for his contributions to structural functionalism and his efforts to develop a comprehensive theory of social action. Among his many theoretical contributions, the concept of pattern variables stands out as a significant tool for understanding how individuals and societies navigate social … Read more

Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his contributions to structural functionalism. His work on the concept of the social system has had a profound impact on sociological theory, providing a framework for understanding the structure and functioning of societies. Parsons’ theory of the … Read more

A.R. Radcliffe-Brown (1881–1955) was a British social anthropologist who played a crucial role in the development of structural-functionalism in sociology and anthropology. His work emphasized the importance of social structure in understanding human societies. He drew inspiration from the works of Émile Durkheim and sought to establish anthropology as a rigorous scientific discipline. Radcliffe-Brown’s primary … Read more

Bronisław Malinowski (1884–1942) is widely regarded as one of the most influential anthropologists of the 20th century, and his contributions to the development of functionalism have had a profound impact on both anthropology and sociology. Functionalism, as a theoretical framework, seeks to understand social institutions, practices, and beliefs in terms of the functions they perform … Read more