Nepal, a landlocked country situated between India and China, is home to a rich tapestry of cultures, ethnicities, languages, and traditions. While geographically small, the country’s social diversity is vast, reflecting centuries of historical developments, migration patterns, political changes, and cultural exchanges. From a sociological perspective, Nepali society can be understood through multiple lenses such … Read more
Introduction on Marriage in India In the vast and diverse landscape of Indian society, marriage is far more than a mere personal commitment or a religious ceremony; it is a fundamental social institution. It serves as the cornerstone of social structure, the primary mechanism for alliance between families, and a critical vehicle for the perpetuation … Read more
Introduction The village Panchayat is one of the oldest forms of local self-governance in India, deeply rooted in the country’s socio-political history. Functioning as a decentralized administrative body, the Panchayat system has played a crucial role in maintaining social order, resolving disputes, and ensuring community welfare in rural India. From ancient times to the present, … Read more
Introduction The Jajmani system was a traditional socio-economic arrangement in rural India that governed the exchange of goods and services among different castes. It was a reciprocal relationship between the landowning upper castes (Jajmans) and the service-providing lower castes (Kamins). This system, deeply rooted in the caste hierarchy, played a crucial role in maintaining social … Read more
Introduction on Kinship Groups: Lineage and Clan/Gotra Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions, shaping familial relationships, social organization, and cultural practices across societies. Among the various forms of kinship groups, lineage and clan/gotra play crucial roles in determining social structure, marriage rules, inheritance, and identity. These kinship systems are deeply embedded in cultural traditions and influence … Read more
Introduction on Kinship: Degrees and Types Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions in human societies, shaping relationships, inheritance, marriage, and social obligations. In India, kinship systems are deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and regional traditions, making them complex and diverse. The study of kinship in India provides insights into family structures, social … Read more
Introduction Society is one of the most fundamental concepts in sociology, serving as the primary unit of analysis for understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural dynamics. Sociologists study society to uncover patterns of social relationships, institutions, and collective behaviors that shape human life. This article explores key sociological concepts of society, including its definitions, … Read more
Introduction of Family in Sociology The family in sociology is one of the most fundamental social institutions, playing a crucial role in the socialization of individuals and the maintenance of social order. Sociologists study the family to understand its structure, functions, and evolving roles in different societies. Over time, the concept of the family has … Read more
Introduction A turning point in modern history, the French Revolution (1789–1799) signaled the end of absolutist monarchy and the emergence of democratic principles. While historians often focus on its political and economic dimensions, a sociological analysis reveals deeper insights into how social structures, class conflicts, and collective behavior shaped this transformative event. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction on Renaissance and Enlightenment The Renaissance (14th–17th centuries) and the Enlightenment (18th century) were two pivotal periods in European history that dramatically transformed society, culture, and intellectual thought. While the Renaissance marked the rebirth of classical knowledge and humanism, the Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individualism. From a sociological perspective, these movements reshaped social … Read more