Introduction The wealth gap in America refers to the unequal distribution of assets such as income, property, savings, and investments among different social groups. Over the past several decades, this gap has widened significantly, making the United States one of the most economically unequal developed nations in the world. While economic inequality is often discussed … Read more
Introduction Healthcare inequality in the United States is one of the most persistent and debated social problems in contemporary society. Despite being one of the wealthiest nations in the world and spending more per capita on healthcare than any other country, the United States continues to experience deep disparities in access, quality, and health outcomes … Read more
Introduction Income inequality in India has become one of the most debated social issues of the 21st century. While India has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, the benefits of this growth have not been evenly distributed. A small section of society has accumulated unprecedented wealth, while a large population continues to struggle … Read more
Introduction on Gender Inequality and Feminist Movements Gender inequality has been one of the most persistent forms of social inequality in the United States. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality and decades of social reform, disparities based on gender continue to shape access to education, employment, political power, healthcare, and social recognition. Sociology approaches gender inequality … Read more
Introduction Poverty is one of the most persistent and complex social problems confronting human societies across time and space. Despite significant economic growth, technological advancement, and policy interventions, large sections of the global population continue to experience deprivation, insecurity, and marginalization. In sociology, poverty is not viewed merely as a lack of income but as … Read more
Introduction on Race and Ethnicity in North America Race and ethnicity are among the most enduring and controversial dimensions of North American society. Both concepts are deeply rooted in the continent’s colonial past and continue to shape its modern social structures, cultural identities, and political discourses. From the colonization of Indigenous lands to the transatlantic … Read more
Introduction The U.S.–Mexico border is one of the most politically charged, culturally dynamic, and sociologically complex spaces in the world. Stretching nearly 2,000 miles from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, it is not just a geopolitical boundary dividing two nations — it is a social, cultural, and economic frontier where globalization, migration, … Read more
Introduction on Consequences of Rapid Population Growth Population growth has always been a central topic in sociology, as it directly influences social structures, institutions, and patterns of human behavior. While population growth is often associated with progress and the expansion of human potential, rapid population growth poses profound challenges to societies—especially in developing nations. From … Read more
Introduction Population growth is one of the most significant social phenomena shaping the course of human development. While population growth can be a sign of improved living standards and healthcare, rapid and uncontrolled population growth often leads to complex socio-economic challenges. From a sociological standpoint, population growth is not merely a biological occurrence but a … Read more
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has not only been a global health crisis but also a profound social and economic turning point. Among its many consequences, unemployment emerged as one of the most critical and far-reaching social issues of the post-pandemic era. While economists view unemployment as a matter of labor market dynamics, sociologists analyze it … Read more