Introduction on Marxian Approach Religion has long been a subject of deep sociological inquiry. Thinkers from different schools of thought have analyzed religion’s origins, role, and impact on society. Among them, Karl Marx provided one of the most critical and influential perspectives. His approach to religion was deeply rooted in his broader theoretical framework of … Read more
Introduction on Weberian Approach Religion has always been a central theme in sociology, shaping societies and influencing individual lives across history. Among the classical sociologists, Max Weber provided a distinctive approach to the study of religion, which differed from the earlier perspectives of Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim. While Marx viewed religion largely as an … Read more
Introduction on Religion and Politics India is one of the most religiously diverse societies in the world, often described as the cradle of pluralism. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism coexist within its socio-cultural framework. Religion has been central to shaping social identity, community life, and collective consciousness. Politics, on the other … Read more
Introduction on Religion and Society in Asian Regions Religion has always played a pivotal role in shaping the social, cultural, and political landscapes of Asian societies. As the largest and most populous continent, Asia is home to a diverse array of religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Confucianism, Taoism, Shintoism, and Christianity, among others. These … Read more
Introduction Religion has been a fundamental aspect of human societies, shaping cultural norms, social structures, and individual identities. However, while religion can foster community cohesion and moral guidance, it can also contribute to social hierarchies and marginalization. Marginalization refers to the systematic exclusion of individuals or groups from meaningful participation in social, economic, and political … Read more