Inequality

Indigenous Peoples of North America: Social Change and Challenges

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Native American Communities: Culture, Inequality and Resistance – A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The Indigenous peoples of North America—comprising Native American tribes in the United States, First Nations, Métis, and Inuit in Canada, and diverse groups across Alaska and Greenland—possess deep-rooted histories that long predate European colonization. Their societies were built upon intricate systems of kinship, governance, spirituality, and ecological balance. However, colonial encounters dramatically disrupted these … Read more

Urban Sociology in North America: Cities, Suburbs and Inequality

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Urban Sociology in North America: Cities, Suburbs, and Inequality

Introduction Urban sociology, as a branch of sociology, examines the social structures, processes, and relationships that shape life in cities and metropolitan regions. In North America, urban sociology holds a unique place because cities such as New York, Toronto, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Mexico City have long been epicenters of industrial growth, migration, and cultural … Read more

Comparative Sociology of USA, Canada, and Mexico

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Introduction Comparative sociology seeks to analyze and understand similarities and differences among societies, focusing on social structures, institutions, cultures, and patterns of change. In the North American context, the United States, Canada, and Mexico present a fascinating case for sociological comparison. Despite sharing a continent and being economically linked through globalization and regional agreements like … Read more

Development and Inequalities: A Sociological Perspective

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North American Identity: Culture, Politics and Globalization

Introduction on Development and Inequalities Development has long been seen as the process of improving the quality of human life through economic growth, technological progress, social transformation, and political modernization. However, development is not a neutral or uniformly beneficial process. It often reproduces or even intensifies existing inequalities within and between societies. From a sociological … Read more

Globalization and Development: A Sociological Perspective

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Immigration and Multiculturalism in California: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Globalization and Development Globalization and development are among the most debated concepts in contemporary sociology. Both terms represent complex, interlinked processes shaping the modern world. While development traditionally refers to the economic, social, and political progress of nations, globalization signifies the increasing interconnectedness of societies through trade, communication, culture, and technology. From a … Read more

Development and Environmental Hazards in Cities: A Sociological Perspective

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Development and Environmental Hazards in Cities: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Development and Environmental Hazards Urban development has long been celebrated as a sign of progress, modernity, and human achievement. Cities represent centers of economic growth, technological innovation, and cultural exchange. Yet, beneath this apparent advancement lies a complex reality—rapid urbanization often brings severe environmental hazards. From air and water pollution to waste management … Read more

Urban Sociology: Life in Smart Cities

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Urban Sociology: Life in Smart Cities

Introduction Urban sociology, as a subfield of sociology, explores how human relationships, social institutions, and cultural patterns evolve within urban environments. With rapid technological advancements and the increasing integration of digital systems into urban infrastructure, a new form of urban life has emerged — the smart city. These cities, driven by data, connectivity, and automation, … Read more

Gen Z Protests Across Asia: A Sociological Analysis

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Ralf Dahrendorf’s Views on Conflict Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction Across Asia, a new generation has begun to redefine the contours of protest and political participation. In Indonesia, Nepal, East Timor, and the Philippines, young people have taken to the streets and social media platforms to voice their dissatisfaction with political corruption, democratic backsliding, unemployment, and social inequality. This generational wave of dissent, led … Read more

Sociology of Education: Why Schools Still Create Inequality?

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Inclusion and Exclusion: Ideologies and Processes

Introduction Education has long been celebrated as the great equalizer — a pathway through which individuals can transcend social barriers and achieve upward mobility. However, sociological inquiry reveals a paradox: while education promises equality of opportunity, in practice it often reproduces and legitimizes existing social inequalities. Schools, instead of being neutral grounds of meritocracy, have … Read more

Race and Ethnicity in a Multicultural World: A Sociological Perspective

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Race Relations in America: A Sociological Study

Introduction In today’s interconnected and globalized world, the issues of race and ethnicity remain central to sociological inquiry. Despite significant progress in communication, education, and human rights, societies across the globe continue to grapple with racial and ethnic inequalities, prejudices, and tensions. The modern world is increasingly multicultural — characterized by the coexistence of diverse … Read more