Introduction on Sociology of the Global System The concept of development has long been a central theme in sociology, especially in understanding the global system and its structural inequalities. The “sociology of the global system on development” refers to the sociological study of how global structures—such as capitalism, international institutions, colonial legacies, and cultural flows—shape … Read more
Introduction The study of global development has long been shaped by competing theories that attempt to explain why some nations prosper while others remain economically and politically marginalized. Among these, World System Theory—pioneered by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970s—offers one of the most influential frameworks for understanding global inequality. Unlike modernization theory, which assumes … Read more
Introduction In the contemporary era, social movements are not confined within the boundaries of nation-states but are deeply intertwined with the processes of globalization. Globalization, which refers to the intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities, has brought about profound changes in the way societies operate, communicate, and mobilize. From environmental movements to feminist … Read more
Introduction In the contemporary world, globalization has interconnected societies, economies, and cultures at an unprecedented scale. Yet, alongside its promises of growth and development, globalization has deepened inequalities across the globe. The widening gap between wealthy and poor nations, as well as disparities within societies, exposes marginalized populations to heightened risks and vulnerabilities. The phrase … Read more
Introduction on Functional Approach to Stratification Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society based on factors such as class, caste, status, power, wealth, and prestige. It shapes access to resources, life chances, and opportunities, making it one of the central concerns in sociology. Among the many perspectives that explain … Read more
Introduction on Inequality and Social Stratification Societies across history have been marked by differences in wealth, power, and status. These differences are not accidental; rather, they are structured and maintained through various social mechanisms. Sociology uses the concept of social stratification to explain these divisions, and it views inequality as a central outcome of stratified … Read more