Introduction on Digital Inclusion in India In the 21st century, digital technology has become a transformative force shaping economies, politics, and societies worldwide. In India, a nation with immense diversity in terms of caste, class, gender, religion, and geography, the concept of digital inclusion carries a deeper sociological meaning. It is not merely about access … Read more
Introduction on Digital Divide in India In the 21st century, access to digital technologies has become as vital as access to education, health care, or economic opportunities. The “digital divide” refers to the gap between individuals, groups, or regions that have access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)—computers, internet, mobile phones, broadband—and those who do … Read more
Introduction In the contemporary era, society is deeply shaped by the rapid advancement of digital technologies. The internet, mobile devices, and digital platforms have transformed communication, education, economy, governance, and even personal identities. However, these transformations have not been equally accessible to all. The gap between individuals, groups, and societies in terms of access to … Read more
Introduction The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels regarding access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the use of the Internet. In India, despite rapid technological advancements, this divide remains a significant sociological concern. The digital divide exacerbates existing social inequalities, reinforcing disparities … Read more
As we move deeper into the 21st century, the role of digital technology in reshaping our society is becoming increasingly evident. From online education and telemedicine to digital marketplaces and algorithmic governance, the digital turn has transformed almost every sphere of human life. Recognizing the pressing need to critically examine these changes, SWAYAM, India’s premier … Read more
Introduction of Mass Media Mass media plays a crucial role in shaping societies by disseminating information, influencing public opinion, and reinforcing cultural norms. From a sociological standpoint, mass media is not just a tool for communication but also a powerful institution that affects socialization, political behavior, and cultural values. Sociologists study mass media to understand … Read more