Introduction on Sociology of Democracy Democracy, as a form of governance, thrives on informed participation, open dialogue, and trust in institutions. Citizens are expected to deliberate, evaluate competing claims, and make decisions that shape the political order. However, in the contemporary world, the phenomenon of fake news—fabricated information presented as fact with the intent to … Read more
Introduction The study of women’s rights and gender roles in Uzbekistan offers a complex sociological narrative, shaped by history, culture, religion, state policies, and global influences. Uzbekistan, as a Central Asian country with a rich heritage of Islamic tradition, Soviet legacy, and modern nation-building, reflects both progress and challenges in the domain of gender equality. … Read more
Introduction Turkmenistan, a landlocked Central Asian nation, remains one of the most tightly controlled societies on earth. Since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, its political system has exhibited hallmark features of authoritarian rule: highly centralized power, pervasive propaganda, tightly managed civil society, and relentless surveillance. This sociological analysis investigates how authoritarianism in Turkmenistan … Read more
Introduction Student movements have historically played a transformative role in shaping societies, influencing politics, culture, and public policy. From the anti-colonial struggles of the 20th century to protests against authoritarian regimes, students have consistently emerged as powerful agents of change. In 2025, student movements across the world are once again rising to prominence, fueled by … Read more
Introduction on U.S.–India Trade Conflict On August 27, 2025, the United States imposed a 50% tariff on Indian exports, doubling the previous 25% rate. This move affected a wide range of goods—shrimp, textiles, gems, jewelry, furniture, and mentha oil—covering almost two-thirds of India’s annual $86 billion exports to the U.S. The justification from Washington was … Read more
Introduction In the age of digitalization, power is no longer concentrated solely in political offices, religious institutions, or economic corporations. With the rise of social media platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitter (X), a new arena of influence has emerged—one dominated by influencers. These individuals, often ordinary people turned digital celebrities, accumulate large … Read more
Introduction on Populism and Society Populism has emerged as one of the most influential political and social phenomena in the modern era. Across different regions—be it Latin America, Europe, Asia, or Africa—populist movements have been able to mobilize millions of people by emphasizing the idea that society is divided into two antagonistic groups: the “pure … Read more
Introduction on Branches of Sociology The scientific study of society, interpersonal connections, and human behavior in social settings is known as sociology. As a broad discipline, it encompasses various branches that examine different aspects of social life, institutions, and interactions. These branches of sociology allow sociologists to specialize in specific areas, providing deeper insights into … Read more
A interesting field that aids in our understanding of culture, society, and human behavior is sociology. For Indian students, studying sociology provides insights into the complexities of caste, class, gender, religion, and globalization in the Indian context. Whether you are a sociology student or simply interested in social issues, reading the right sociology books can … Read more
Introduction The scientific study of society, interpersonal connections, organizations, and human behavior in various structural and cultural contexts is known as sociology. Students who earn a degree in sociology gain research, analytical, and critical thinking abilities that are useful in a variety of professional domains. While some may assume that sociology graduates have limited career … Read more