Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) was a visionary reformer, educator, and social thinker whose contributions to Indian society during the 19th century were transformative. His work was deeply rooted in the sociological realities of his time, and his efforts to embrace modernity, question regressive traditions, and re-vision the future of Indian Muslims and the broader … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his development of structural functionalism, a theoretical framework that seeks to explain social structures and institutions in terms of their functions in maintaining social order and stability. Parsons’ work has been both celebrated and critiqued for its … Read more
Modernization and social change are two interconnected processes that have significantly shaped the trajectory of Indian society. Modernization refers to the process of social transformation whereby societies evolve from traditional, agrarian structures to industrialized, urbanized, and technologically advanced systems. Social change, on the other hand, encompasses the alterations in social structures, cultural norms, values, and … Read more
Introduction on Westernization and Social Change India, a land of diverse cultures, traditions, and histories, has undergone significant social transformations over the centuries. One of the most profound influences on Indian society in the modern era has been the process of westernization. Westernization, as a sociological concept, refers to the adoption of Western cultural, economic, … Read more
India, a land of diverse cultures, religions, and traditions, has been a melting pot of social change and transformation over centuries. Among the many religions that have shaped its social fabric, Islam holds a significant place. Introduced to India in the 7th century through trade and later consolidated by various dynasties, Islam has played a … Read more
The concept of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India is deeply rooted in the country’s complex social structure, which has been shaped by centuries of caste-based stratification. OBCs represent a diverse group of communities that have historically faced social, educational, and economic disadvantages due to their position in the traditional caste hierarchy. The identification and … Read more
India, with its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and traditions, has historically been a land of diverse social practices and beliefs. However, many of these practices were deeply entrenched in hierarchical structures, caste systems, and gender inequalities. The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed the emergence of socio-religious reform movements that sought to address these … Read more
Social change is an inevitable and continuous process that shapes societies over time. It refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships. While social change can occur organically through natural processes, it can also be deliberately initiated and directed. This intentional effort to alter societal structures and norms is known … Read more
Social change is an inevitable process that transforms the structure, culture, and functions of a society over time. It is a dynamic phenomenon influenced by various factors that shape the development and evolution of human communities. Sociologists have extensively analyzed the factors of social change, highlighting their complex interrelations and impact on societies. This article … Read more
Social change is a dynamic and continuous process that restructures societies by influencing institutions, cultural norms, and power relations. In the Indian context, marked by deep-rooted traditions and hierarchical social structures, an effective analysis of social change requires an approach that acknowledges contradictions, conflicts, and their resolutions. Dialectical approaches, grounded in the principles of conflict … Read more