Regional Sociology

Social Stratification and Inequality in Oceania: A Sociological Perspective

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The Sociology of Race and Policing in the United States

Introduction Social stratification and inequality are central concerns of sociology, as they shape life chances, access to resources, and patterns of power across societies. In the vast and diverse region of Oceania, these issues take on distinctive forms influenced by colonial histories, indigenous cultures, global capitalism, migration, and environmental vulnerability. Oceania is not a homogeneous … Read more

Digital Sociology: Social Media and American Society

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Digital Sociology: Social Media and American Society

Introduction In the twenty-first century, social life in the United States has become deeply intertwined with digital technologies. From everyday communication to political mobilization, from identity formation to economic activities, social media platforms have transformed how Americans interact, express themselves, and understand the world. Digital sociology emerges as a vital subfield of sociology that examines … Read more

Healthcare Inequality in the United States: A Sociological View

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Major health programmes in India

Introduction Healthcare inequality in the United States is one of the most persistent and debated social problems in contemporary society. Despite being one of the wealthiest nations in the world and spending more per capita on healthcare than any other country, the United States continues to experience deep disparities in access, quality, and health outcomes … Read more

Political Sociology of Australia: Democracy, Policy, and Power

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Political Sociology of Australia: Democracy, Policy, and Power

Introduction Political sociology examines the relationship between society and political institutions, focusing on how power, authority, and governance are shaped by social structures. In the Australian context, political sociology offers valuable insights into how democracy functions within a multicultural, settler-colonial society shaped by class divisions, Indigenous struggles, global capitalism, and evolving state policies. Australia is … Read more

American Family Structures: Tradition and Change

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Introduction The family has long been regarded as a fundamental social institution in American society. Traditionally viewed as a stable unit consisting of a married heterosexual couple and their biological children, the American family was once considered the cornerstone of social order, moral values, and economic stability. However, over the last century—especially since the mid-twentieth … Read more

Gender Inequality and Feminist Movements in U.S. Society: A Sociological Perspective

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Introduction on Gender Inequality and Feminist Movements Gender inequality has been one of the most persistent forms of social inequality in the United States. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality and decades of social reform, disparities based on gender continue to shape access to education, employment, political power, healthcare, and social recognition. Sociology approaches gender inequality … Read more

Work Culture and Mental Health in East Asia: A Sociological Perspective

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Concepts of Illness and Sickness in Sociology

Introduction Work culture plays a decisive role in shaping individual identities, social relationships, and overall well-being. In East Asia—particularly in countries such as Japan, South Korea, China, and Taiwan—work culture is deeply embedded in historical traditions, economic development models, and collective social values. While this region has achieved remarkable economic growth and global competitiveness, it … Read more

Media and Popular Culture in American Society: A Sociological Perspective

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Media and Popular Culture in American Society: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Media and popular culture play a central role in shaping social life in American society. From television, films, music, and newspapers to social media platforms and digital streaming services, media has become an integral part of everyday experience. Popular culture, transmitted and reinforced through media, influences how individuals think, behave, and perceive the world … Read more

Social Inequality in Australia: Causes and Contemporary Issues

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Social Inequality in Australia: Causes and Contemporary Issues

Introduction Australia is often portrayed as a prosperous, egalitarian society offering equal opportunities to all its citizens. With a high Human Development Index, strong welfare institutions, and democratic governance, Australia appears to embody social fairness. However, sociological research reveals that beneath this image lies a persistent structure of social inequality. Inequality in Australia manifests across … Read more

Religion and Society in the United States: Church, State, and Culture

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Forms of Social Control

Introduction Religion has played a foundational role in shaping American society, influencing its values, institutions, political structures, and cultural practices. From the early Puritan settlements to contemporary debates over secularism, religious freedom, and pluralism, religion continues to occupy a central—though contested—place in the United States. Unlike many other modern societies, the U.S. remains highly religious … Read more