Hub Sociology Desk 
The formal sector in urban India has undergone significant transformation over the past few decades, driven by globalization, economic liberalization, technological advancements, and changing social norms. These changes have not only reshaped the economic landscape but have also given rise to new social structures that influence the way individuals and groups interact, organize, and perceive … Read more
The informal sector in urban India plays a crucial role in the economy, employing millions of workers across diverse occupations such as street vending, construction, domestic work, waste recycling, and gig-based jobs. Despite its economic significance, the informal sector is often characterized by precarious working conditions, lack of social security, and marginalization. Sociologically, the informal … Read more
Social change is an inevitable and continuous process that shapes societies over time. It refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships. While social change can occur organically through natural processes, it can also be deliberately initiated and directed. This intentional effort to alter societal structures and norms is known … Read more
Social change is an inevitable process that transforms the structure, culture, and functions of a society over time. It is a dynamic phenomenon influenced by various factors that shape the development and evolution of human communities. Sociologists have extensively analyzed the factors of social change, highlighting their complex interrelations and impact on societies. This article … Read more
Development and social change are two interconnected concepts that have been central to sociological inquiry. Development, often understood as the process of economic growth, modernization, and improvement in living standards, is deeply intertwined with social change, which refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships over time. From a sociological … Read more
India, a land of immense cultural diversity, has long been a subject of fascination for sociologists and anthropologists. Its social fabric is woven with threads of tradition, modernity, and constant evolution. One of the most significant frameworks to understand Indian society is the concept of “Little and Great Traditions,” introduced by the American anthropologist Robert … Read more
Social change is a dynamic and continuous process that restructures societies by influencing institutions, cultural norms, and power relations. In the Indian context, marked by deep-rooted traditions and hierarchical social structures, an effective analysis of social change requires an approach that acknowledges contradictions, conflicts, and their resolutions. Dialectical approaches, grounded in the principles of conflict … Read more
Social change is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses shifts in cultural norms, social structures, economic systems, and political institutions. In the context of Indian society, which is characterized by its vast diversity, deep-rooted traditions, and dynamic history, understanding social change requires nuanced methodologies. One such approach is the cognitive historical method, which examines … Read more
Social change is an inevitable and continuous process that influences human societies in multiple ways. Sociologists have long studied the transformation of social structures, cultural norms, values, and institutions over time. As societies evolve, they experience changes in economic systems, technological advancements, political landscapes, and social relationships. This article delves into the concept of social … Read more
Introduction The concept of a post-industrial society has been widely discussed in sociology, particularly in understanding the transition from industrial economies to those dominated by information, services, and technology. Coined by sociologist Daniel Bell in his seminal work The Coming of Post-Industrial Society (1973), this term refers to a society where the production of goods … Read more