HS Special Desk 
Introduction on Development and Displacement Development is often portrayed as a pathway to progress, modernization, and economic growth. Governments and corporations across the globe promote developmental projects such as dams, highways, industries, and mining as symbols of national advancement. However, beneath this vision of prosperity lies a harsh social reality — displacement. Millions of people, … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Development In the modern era, development is not merely a process of economic growth but a multidimensional transformation involving social, political, and cultural change. While the state and market remain key actors in development, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as vital intermediaries in bridging the gap between people and policy. From … Read more
Introduction: The Paradox of Urban Connection Modern cities are often described as the epicentres of opportunity, progress, and connectivity. Skyscrapers, bustling streets, and digital communication networks give the impression of a hyperconnected world. Yet beneath this glittering façade lies a profound social problem — loneliness. Despite being surrounded by millions, urban dwellers increasingly experience isolation, … Read more
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Introduction on Sociology of the Global System The concept of development has long been a central theme in sociology, especially in understanding the global system and its structural inequalities. The “sociology of the global system on development” refers to the sociological study of how global structures—such as capitalism, international institutions, colonial legacies, and cultural flows—shape … Read more
Introduction Urban sociology, as a subfield of sociology, explores how human relationships, social institutions, and cultural patterns evolve within urban environments. With rapid technological advancements and the increasing integration of digital systems into urban infrastructure, a new form of urban life has emerged — the smart city. These cities, driven by data, connectivity, and automation, … Read more
Introduction Crime has long been one of the most persistent challenges in human societies. While individual psychology and moral decay are often cited as causes of criminal behavior, sociology provides a broader and more structural explanation. The sociology of crime investigates the ways in which social conditions—such as poverty, class divisions, racial inequality, and institutional … Read more
Introduction Youth culture has always been a dynamic force shaping societies, reflecting the aspirations, conflicts, and transformations of every generation. In the digital era, this cultural sphere has undergone radical changes, as the internet, social media, and digital communication technologies have redefined identity, belonging, and social interaction. Youth no longer express their subcultural affiliations merely … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Religion Religion has always been one of the most significant institutions in human civilization, shaping moral codes, cultural values, and collective identities. Yet, in the contemporary era marked by rationalization, globalization, and secularization, religion faces new challenges and transformations. The sociology of religion studies this dynamic relationship between faith and society … Read more
Introduction Lewis Coser (1913–2003) stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century who reinterpreted the role of social conflict in modern societies. His work, “The Functions of Social Conflict” (1956), presented a strikingly different view from traditional sociological thinkers who saw conflict as a sign of social breakdown or instability. Coser, … Read more