Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer

Introduction on Evolutionism by Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was a prominent British philosopher, biologist, and sociologist who played a crucial role in shaping early sociological thought. Often regarded as one of the principal founders of sociological evolutionism, Spencer applied Charles Darwin’s theory of biological evolution to the study of society. His concept of “Social Darwinism”—though … Read more

Evolutionism and Diffusionism: Approaches to the Study of Society

Modernism to Postmodernism and The Postmodern Condition

Introduction on Evolutionism and Diffusionism The study of human societies has been shaped by various theoretical perspectives that attempt to explain social change, cultural development, and the progression of civilizations. Among these, evolutionism and diffusionism have played significant roles in early sociological and anthropological thought. Both approaches offer distinct explanations for how societies develop, transform, and interact with one … Read more