Introduction Social inequality and poverty remain among the most persistent and deeply rooted social problems in the United States. While these issues affect every state to varying degrees, Alabama stands out as a critical case for sociological analysis due to its historical legacy, economic structure, racial composition, and uneven development. Despite economic growth in certain … Read more
Introduction Religion and secularism have coexisted in a complex and often paradoxical relationship within American society. Unlike many modern nations where secularism emerged as a reaction against religious dominance, the United States presents a unique case: it is constitutionally secular yet socially religious. This duality makes America a fascinating subject for sociological analysis. Religion continues … Read more
Introduction Mass incarceration has become one of the most defining social issues in contemporary American society. With less than five percent of the world’s population, the United States houses nearly a quarter of the world’s prison population. This extraordinary reliance on imprisonment is not evenly distributed across society. Instead, it follows deeply entrenched racial lines, … Read more
Introduction Law, crime, and social control are central themes in sociology because they reveal how societies define acceptable behavior, maintain order, and exercise power. In the United States, these concepts are deeply intertwined with social structures such as class, race, gender, and political authority. From criminal law and policing to prisons and informal norms, American … Read more
Introduction Family has long been regarded as one of the most fundamental institutions in American society. Traditionally, the image of the American family was closely associated with the nuclear household consisting of a married heterosexual couple and their biological children. For much of the twentieth century, this model was treated not only as socially ideal … Read more
Introduction Political polarization in American society has emerged as one of the most defining social phenomena of the twenty-first century. The growing ideological distance between individuals, social groups, and political institutions has reshaped democratic discourse, weakened social trust, and intensified conflicts across cultural, economic, and racial lines. Polarization today extends far beyond electoral politics; it … Read more
Introduction Voting behaviour in America is not merely a political act; it is a deeply social phenomenon shaped by class relations, cultural values, historical experiences, institutional structures, and power dynamics. From a sociological perspective, voting reflects how individuals and groups locate themselves within society and respond to inequalities, identities, and collective interests. Elections in United … Read more
Introduction Fatherhood in America has undergone profound transformations over the last two centuries. Once defined primarily by economic provision and authority, fatherhood today encompasses emotional involvement, caregiving, and shared responsibility within the family. The sociology of fatherhood examines how social structures, cultural norms, economic systems, and public policies shape men’s roles as fathers. Rather than … Read more
Introduction The relationship between corporate power and workers’ rights has been a central issue in American society since the rise of industrial capitalism. From the early factories of the 19th century to today’s multinational corporations and gig-economy platforms, the struggle between capital and labor has shaped economic structures, political institutions, and everyday social life. In … Read more
Introduction Education has long been regarded as a cornerstone of democratic society in the United States. Historically, public education in America was built on the promise of equality, social mobility, and civic participation. However, over the past few decades, the American education system has undergone significant transformation due to the growing influence of privatization. From … Read more