Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Risk in Mass Media In contemporary society, risk has become a central theme in public life. Risks are not only material or environmental but also discursive, shaped by how they are represented, circulated, and understood in the public domain. Among the most influential institutions in shaping public perception of risk is the mass … Read more
Introduction Religious conversion is one of the most fascinating and contested phenomena within the study of religion and society. It refers to the process of changing one’s religious affiliation, belief system, or spiritual orientation from one tradition to another. Sociologically, it is not merely a personal or spiritual experience but also a social act, shaped … Read more
Introduction on Factors of Abnormal Behaviour Human behaviour is shaped by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social forces. While most behaviours are considered normal and socially acceptable, certain patterns deviate significantly from societal expectations and are classified as abnormal behaviour. In sociology and social psychology, abnormal behaviour is understood not only as a … Read more
Introduction The idea of reflexive modernization emerged in late 20th-century sociological debates, particularly through the works of Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens, who analyzed the transformations of modern societies under the conditions of global risk, advanced technology, and changing social relations. Unlike classical modernization theory, which focused on industrialization, rationalization, and linear progress, reflexive modernization … Read more
Introduction on Perception and Management of Risk Risk is an inseparable element of social life. Every human society, whether traditional or modern, faces uncertainties that threaten its stability and well-being. From natural disasters and health crises to technological hazards and financial instability, risk is embedded in everyday existence. However, the way societies perceive risk and … Read more
Introduction on Post-Independence Migration to West Asia Migration is one of the most significant social processes that has shaped human societies across history. In the context of India, the post-independence era witnessed distinctive migration patterns that influenced both the country and the regions where Indians settled. Among these, migration to West Asia (commonly referred to … Read more
Introduction on Post-Independence Migration Migration has always been a defining feature of human history, shaping societies, cultures, and economies. The post-independence era, particularly after the mid-20th century, witnessed large-scale migration flows from newly decolonized nations in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean to Western countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Western … Read more
Introduction on Migration during Colonial Period Migration has been a defining feature of human history, but the colonial period introduced new dimensions and complexities to the movement of people across regions and continents. Between the 16th and mid-20th centuries, colonialism reshaped global demography, economy, and social structures through forced, voluntary, and semi-voluntary migrations. The colonial … Read more
Introduction on Meaning and Types of Migration Migration has been one of the most significant social processes shaping human societies throughout history. From ancient nomadic tribes moving in search of food and shelter to contemporary global flows of labor, migration has transformed cultures, economies, and social structures. In sociology, migration is studied not merely as … Read more
Introduction on Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality The study of human personality has always fascinated both psychologists and sociologists. Among the most influential figures in this domain, Sigmund Freud stands as a pioneer who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, emphasizing the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts as key factors shaping individual behavior. While … Read more