Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Religious Diversities in India India is often described as a land of unparalleled religious diversity. It is the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, while also being home to significant populations of Muslims, Christians, Jews, Parsis, and various indigenous faiths. This pluralistic religious landscape has shaped India’s social, cultural, … Read more
Introduction on Racial Diversities in India India is a land of immense diversity, encompassing a wide range of cultures, languages, religions, and ethnicities. Among these diversities, racial differences form a significant yet often understudied aspect of Indian society. While India is predominantly known for its caste and religious variations, racial diversity also plays a crucial … Read more
Introduction on Linguistic Diversities in India India is a land of immense cultural and linguistic diversity. India is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with approximately 19,500 languages or dialects spoken there. According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 121 major languages and 1,369 mother tongues, reflecting the country’s … Read more
Introduction India, a country of immense diversity, exhibits a stark contrast between its rural and urban landscapes. The rural-urban divide is one of the most significant sociological phenomena shaping Indian society, influencing economic opportunities, social structures, cultural practices, and political dynamics. This divide is not merely geographical but encompasses disparities in infrastructure, education, healthcare, employment, … Read more
Introduction South Asia, comprising countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan, is a region with diverse cultural, religious, and social traditions. Kinship and marriage patterns in this region are deeply rooted in historical, religious, and socio-economic structures. These patterns play a crucial role in shaping social organization, family dynamics, and gender … Read more
Introduction on Institution and Association Sociology, as a discipline, examines the structures and dynamics of human societies. Among its core concepts are institutions and associations, which play crucial roles in organizing social life. While both terms refer to forms of social organization, they differ in their nature, functions, and influence on individuals and groups. This article explores the … Read more
Introduction Society is one of the most fundamental concepts in sociology, serving as the primary unit of analysis for understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural dynamics. Sociologists study society to uncover patterns of social relationships, institutions, and collective behaviors that shape human life. This article explores key sociological concepts of society, including its definitions, … Read more
Introduction on Postcolonial India Postcolonial India has witnessed profound social transformations shaped by historical legacies, economic development, political movements, and globalization. The end of British colonial rule in 1947 marked the beginning of a new era characterized by efforts to build a democratic, secular, and egalitarian society. Sociologically, postcolonial India has been a site of … Read more
Introduction Ethnic conflict has been a persistent issue in Sri Lanka, shaping its political, social, and economic landscape for decades. The conflict primarily involved the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority, culminating in a brutal civil war that lasted from 1983 to 2009. From a sociological perspective, this conflict can be analyzed through various theoretical … Read more
Introduction The Dalit question remains one of the most critical and unresolved issues in South Asian sociology. The oppression of Dalits (previously known as “untouchables”), which has its roots in the hierarchical caste system, has endured for centuries and shaped social, economic, and political systems in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Nepal. Despite constitutional safeguards, affirmative … Read more