Introduction Social gerontology is a multidisciplinary field that examines the social aspects of aging. It explores how aging influences and is influenced by social structures, cultural norms, and interpersonal relationships. As a subfield of sociology, social gerontology focuses on understanding the experiences of older adults within societal contexts, including family dynamics, economic conditions, healthcare systems, … Read more
Introduction Social anthropology, as an academic discipline, studies human societies, cultures, and social institutions through empirical research and comparative analysis. In India, the emergence and development of social anthropology have been deeply influenced by colonial history, indigenous intellectual traditions, and post-independence nation-building processes. Unlike Western anthropology, which often studied “other” cultures from a distance, Indian … Read more
As we move deeper into the 21st century, the role of digital technology in reshaping our society is becoming increasingly evident. From online education and telemedicine to digital marketplaces and algorithmic governance, the digital turn has transformed almost every sphere of human life. Recognizing the pressing need to critically examine these changes, SWAYAM, India’s premier … Read more
Introduction on Colonial Understanding of Indian Society Bernard S. Cohn (1928–2003) was a prominent anthropologist and historian whose work significantly contributed to the understanding of colonial India from a sociological perspective. His research focused on how British colonial rule shaped Indian society, culture, and administrative structures. Cohn’s works are essential in postcolonial studies, as they … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Civil Society Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and civil society play a key role in creating social, political, and economic landscapes across the world. From advocating for human rights to providing humanitarian aid, NGOs act as intermediaries between the state, market, and citizens. Sociologically, NGOs and civil society are significant because they reflect … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Social Services Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in providing social services, advocating for human rights, and addressing socio-economic inequalities. From a sociological perspective, NGOs function as intermediaries between the state, market, and civil society, often filling gaps left by governmental inefficiencies or market failures. They operate in diverse fields … Read more
Introduction on “Types of NGOs” Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in addressing social, economic, and political issues worldwide. From grassroots activism to international advocacy, NGOs function as intermediaries between the state, market, and civil society. Sociologically, NGOs can be analyzed based on their objectives, operational scope, funding sources, and ideological orientations. Understanding the … Read more
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have become a significant force in contemporary society, addressing issues ranging from poverty alleviation and human rights to environmental sustainability and public health. Their emergence and proliferation can be understood through various sociological lenses, including functionalism, conflict theory, and social movement theory. This article explores the rise of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) … Read more
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have become a crucial part of modern society, playing a significant role in social development, advocacy, and humanitarian efforts. From a sociological perspective, NGOs serve as intermediaries between the state, market, and civil society, addressing gaps in governance, welfare, and social justice. They act as agents of social change, empowering marginalized … Read more
Introduction Disability is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been conceptualized in various ways across different disciplines. In sociology, the understanding of disability has evolved significantly, moving from a purely medical or individualistic perspective to a more social and structural one. The medical model of disability is one of the earliest and most dominant frameworks for … Read more