Introduction The prison, as an institution of punishment and rehabilitation, is a relatively modern phenomenon. While forms of incarceration have existed throughout history, the modern prison system emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, reflecting broader social, political, and economic transformations. French philosopher Michel Foucault’s seminal work, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the … Read more
Introduction Punishment is a fundamental aspect of social control, serving as a mechanism to maintain order, enforce norms, and regulate behavior within society. Sociologists examine punishment not merely as a legal or moral response to crime but as a complex social institution shaped by historical, cultural, and political forces. Various philosophies of punishment—retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, … Read more
Introduction on Globalization & Crime Globalization & Crime are interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies, has transformed the way crime operates across borders. While globalization has facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, it has also provided new opportunities for criminal activities. From cybercrime to human trafficking, the dark side of globalization has become … Read more
The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought offering different explanations for criminal behavior. Among these, the Positivist School of Thought stands out as a significant paradigm that shifted the focus from abstract philosophical reasoning to empirical, scientific methods. Emerging in the late 19th century, … Read more
The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought emerging over time to explain the causes, consequences, and control of criminal behavior. Among these, the Neo-Classical School of Thought represents a significant evolution in criminological theory, bridging the gap between the rigid determinism of the Classical … Read more
The Classical School of thought on crime, emerging in the late 18th century, represents a pivotal shift in the understanding of criminal behavior, justice, and punishment. Rooted in the Enlightenment era, this school of thought emphasizes rationality, free will, and the social contract as foundational concepts in the study of crime. Sociologically, the Classical School … Read more
Crime is a pervasive social phenomenon that has existed in every society throughout history. It is a complex and multifaceted issue that challenges social order, disrupts communities, and raises questions about justice, morality, and human behavior. Criminology, as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, seeks to understand the causes, … Read more