Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is one of the most influential figures in modern history. His contributions to India’s struggle for independence and his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha) have been widely studied and celebrated. However, Gandhi’s impact extends far beyond the political realm; his ideas and actions have … Read more
Rabindranath Tagore, the polymath poet, philosopher, and social reformer, remains one of India’s most influential figures in shaping the nation’s cultural, social, and intellectual landscape. His contributions extend far beyond his literary genius, encompassing a profound engagement with the sociological fabric of India. Tagore’s work reflects a unique interplay of embracing tradition, questioning societal norms, … Read more
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) was a visionary reformer, educator, and social thinker whose contributions to Indian society during the 19th century were transformative. His work was deeply rooted in the sociological realities of his time, and his efforts to embrace modernity, question regressive traditions, and re-vision the future of Indian Muslims and the broader … Read more
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often hailed as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance,” was a visionary social reformer, thinker, and intellectual who played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. His contributions to Indian society were not limited to religious or political reforms but extended to the broader sociological transformation of a nation grappling with … Read more
Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology, particularly through his development of functional analysis. Among his many contributions, the concepts of “manifest” and “latent” functions stand out as foundational tools for understanding the complexities of social structures and institutions. These concepts … Read more
Robert K. Merton (1910–2003) is one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, renowned for his contributions to the development of structural-functionalism and his critical approach to sociological theory. Among his many contributions, Merton’s “Postulates of Functional Analysis” stands out as a foundational framework for understanding the functions of social practices, institutions, and … Read more
Robert K. Merton, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, made significant contributions to the field of sociology through his work on social structure, deviance, and the sociology of science. Among his many contributions, the theory of reference groups stands out as a pivotal concept in understanding how individuals evaluate themselves and … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century, is widely recognized for his contributions to structural functionalism and his efforts to develop a comprehensive theory of social action. Among his many theoretical contributions, the concept of pattern variables stands out as a significant tool for understanding how individuals and societies navigate social … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his development of structural functionalism, a theoretical framework that seeks to explain social structures and institutions in terms of their functions in maintaining social order and stability. Parsons’ work has been both celebrated and critiqued for its … Read more
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his contributions to structural functionalism. His work on the concept of the social system has had a profound impact on sociological theory, providing a framework for understanding the structure and functioning of societies. Parsons’ theory of the … Read more