Introduction on Meaning and Types of Migration Migration has been one of the most significant social processes shaping human societies throughout history. From ancient nomadic tribes moving in search of food and shelter to contemporary global flows of labor, migration has transformed cultures, economies, and social structures. In sociology, migration is studied not merely as … Read more
Introduction on Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality The study of human personality has always fascinated both psychologists and sociologists. Among the most influential figures in this domain, Sigmund Freud stands as a pioneer who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, emphasizing the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts as key factors shaping individual behavior. While … Read more
Introduction on Humanistic Theory of Personality Personality has always been a subject of interest in sociology and psychology because it shapes how individuals interact within society. While psychology often focuses on the inner mechanisms of personality, sociology explores how personal traits influence, and are influenced by, social contexts, structures, and relationships. Carl Rogers, one of … Read more
Introduction on The Looking-Glass Self The concept of self has been one of the central themes of sociology and social psychology. It concerns how individuals perceive themselves and how society influences this perception. Among the pioneering contributions to the study of self is Charles Horton Cooley’s theory of the Looking-Glass Self. Proposed in the early … Read more
Introduction on Cultural Influences on the Self-Concept The concept of “self” has long been a central theme in sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Self-concept, which refers to an individual’s perception of who they are, encompasses their beliefs, values, roles, and identity. However, self-concept does not emerge in isolation—it is shaped through continuous interaction with society and … Read more
Introduction Personality is the totality of an individual’s behavior, attitudes, values, and modes of interaction that distinguish one person from another. It is not a fixed entity but a dynamic construct shaped through the interplay of biological inheritance and social experiences. Sociologists emphasize that personality development cannot be understood in isolation from the social context … Read more
Introduction on Research Methods in Social Psychology Social psychology is a dynamic field that studies how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social interactions, group structures, and cultural contexts. While psychology often emphasizes individual cognition and behavior, sociology situates these processes within the broader framework of social institutions, norms, and collective life. Research … Read more
Introduction on Inequality and Social Stratification Societies across history have been marked by differences in wealth, power, and status. These differences are not accidental; rather, they are structured and maintained through various social mechanisms. Sociology uses the concept of social stratification to explain these divisions, and it views inequality as a central outcome of stratified … Read more
Introduction on Socio-economic Problems of Elderly People The elderly population is a significant and growing demographic in societies worldwide. With advancements in healthcare and declining birth rates, many countries are experiencing an aging population, leading to increased attention on the socio-economic challenges faced by older adults. From a sociological perspective, the problems of the elderly … Read more
Introduction on Health Problems of Elderly People The aging population is a growing demographic worldwide, leading to increased attention on the health problems faced by elderly individuals. From a sociological perspective, the health issues of older adults are not merely biological but are deeply intertwined with social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and policy frameworks. … Read more