Introduction The health structure in India is a complex and multifaceted system influenced by socio-economic, cultural, political, and historical factors. From a sociological perspective, health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. India’s healthcare system reflects deep-rooted inequalities, disparities in access, and varying levels of … Read more
Introduction Reproductive health is a critical aspect of human well-being that intersects with various social, economic, and political dimensions. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines reproductive health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. In the contemporary world, reproductive health is not just a … Read more
Introduction on Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. Among the 17 goals, health is a central theme, explicitly addressed in SDG 3: “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being … Read more
Introduction The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2000, represented a historic global commitment to addressing pressing development challenges, including poverty, education, gender inequality, and health disparities. While the MDGs encompassed eight broad objectives, their health-related targets were particularly significant because health is both a determinant and an outcome of social … Read more
Introduction on Health and Human Development Health and human development are fundamental to sociological inquiry because they reflect the interplay between individual well-being and broader social structures. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides a multidimensional assessment of development, moving beyond purely economic indicators to include health, education, and … Read more
Medical pluralism refers to the coexistence and interaction of multiple medical systems, practices, and beliefs within a society. In the context of public health, medical pluralism is a significant phenomenon that reflects the diversity of health-seeking behaviors and the complex interplay between different medical traditions. From a sociological perspective, medical pluralism is not merely a … Read more
Sanitation is a cornerstone of public health, deeply intertwined with the social, economic, and cultural fabric of societies. It encompasses the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste, the promotion of hygiene practices, and the management of waste to prevent the spread of diseases. From a sociological perspective, sanitation is … Read more
Public health, as a field, is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from medicine, epidemiology, biology, and the social sciences. However, its sociological dimensions are particularly significant because public health is not merely about treating diseases or promoting physical well-being; it is deeply intertwined with social structures, cultural norms, and systemic inequalities. Sociology provides a critical lens through … Read more
Introduction on Community Medicine and Community Health Community medicine and community health are two interrelated fields that focus on improving the health and well-being of populations. While community medicine is primarily concerned with the application of medical knowledge to promote health and prevent disease at the community level, community health encompasses a broader spectrum of … Read more
The sociology of health, also known as medical sociology, is a sub-discipline of sociology that examines the social causes, experiences, and consequences of health and illness. It explores how social structures, cultural norms, and institutional practices shape health outcomes, access to healthcare, and the experiences of individuals within healthcare systems. The emergence of the sociology … Read more