Development Sociology

Relationship between Population Growth and Economic Development

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Age and Sex Composition and Its Consequences: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The relationship between population growth and economic development has long been a central theme in sociology, economics, and demography. While economists often approach it through productivity, capital accumulation, and labor supply, sociologists emphasize the human, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape this relationship. Population growth not only affects the economic structure but also transforms … Read more

Development and Inequalities: A Sociological Perspective

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North American Identity: Culture, Politics and Globalization

Introduction on Development and Inequalities Development has long been seen as the process of improving the quality of human life through economic growth, technological progress, social transformation, and political modernization. However, development is not a neutral or uniformly beneficial process. It often reproduces or even intensifies existing inequalities within and between societies. From a sociological … Read more

Development and Displacement: A Sociological Perspective

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Introduction on Development and Displacement Development is often portrayed as a pathway to progress, modernization, and economic growth. Governments and corporations across the globe promote developmental projects such as dams, highways, industries, and mining as symbols of national advancement. However, beneath this vision of prosperity lies a harsh social reality — displacement. Millions of people, … Read more

Globalization and Development: A Sociological Perspective

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Globalization and Development: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Globalization and Development Globalization and development are among the most debated concepts in contemporary sociology. Both terms represent complex, interlinked processes shaping the modern world. While development traditionally refers to the economic, social, and political progress of nations, globalization signifies the increasing interconnectedness of societies through trade, communication, culture, and technology. From a … Read more

NGOs and Development: A Sociological Perspective

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Globalization and Development: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on NGOs and Development In the modern era, development is not merely a process of economic growth but a multidimensional transformation involving social, political, and cultural change. While the state and market remain key actors in development, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as vital intermediaries in bridging the gap between people and policy. From … Read more

Development and Environmental Hazards in Cities: A Sociological Perspective

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Development and Environmental Hazards in Cities: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Development and Environmental Hazards Urban development has long been celebrated as a sign of progress, modernity, and human achievement. Cities represent centers of economic growth, technological innovation, and cultural exchange. Yet, beneath this apparent advancement lies a complex reality—rapid urbanization often brings severe environmental hazards. From air and water pollution to waste management … Read more

State and Development: A Sociological Perspective

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State and Development: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on State and Development The relationship between the state and development has long been one of the central themes in sociology and political economy. The state, as a structured system of governance, plays a vital role in shaping economic growth, social welfare, and cultural transformation. Development, on the other hand, refers to the progressive … Read more

Gandhian Model of Development: A Sociological Perspective

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Introduction on Gandhian Model of Development The Gandhian model of development represents a holistic vision that integrates economic progress with moral, social, and spiritual well-being. Unlike the Western industrial model, which emphasizes material growth and technological expansion, Mahatma Gandhi’s development philosophy cantered around human dignity, community welfare, and ecological harmony. From a sociological standpoint, the … Read more

Sociology of the Global System on Development

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Erving Goffman and Dramaturgical Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction on Sociology of the Global System The concept of development has long been a central theme in sociology, especially in understanding the global system and its structural inequalities. The “sociology of the global system on development” refers to the sociological study of how global structures—such as capitalism, international institutions, colonial legacies, and cultural flows—shape … Read more

World System Theory on Development: A Sociological Perspective

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Social Inequality in the Age of Billionaires: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The study of global development has long been shaped by competing theories that attempt to explain why some nations prosper while others remain economically and politically marginalized. Among these, World System Theory—pioneered by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970s—offers one of the most influential frameworks for understanding global inequality. Unlike modernization theory, which assumes … Read more