Reflexive Modernization (Beck, Giddens) in Sociological Aspect

Youth Culture and Subcultures in the Digital Era: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The idea of reflexive modernization emerged in late 20th-century sociological debates, particularly through the works of Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens, who analyzed the transformations of modern societies under the conditions of global risk, advanced technology, and changing social relations. Unlike classical modernization theory, which focused on industrialization, rationalization, and linear progress, reflexive modernization … Read more

Theory of Risk Society of Modernity (Beck): A Sociological Perspective

Social Movements in the United States: Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter

Introduction on Theory of Risk Society of Modernity The transformation of societies in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries has led to new forms of challenges that transcend traditional boundaries of class, geography, and politics. Among the thinkers who deeply analyzed these transformations, Ulrich Beck, a German sociologist, stands out for introducing the concept … Read more

Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: A Sociological Perspective

Perception and Management of Risk in Society: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Vulnerability and Risk Assessment In the modern world, individuals, communities and societies constantly encounter risks ranging from natural disasters to technological hazards, economic insecurities, and social inequalities. The ability to understand and manage these risks is not only a technical or environmental issue but also deeply rooted in sociological realities. Vulnerability and risk … Read more