Introduction Poverty in America is often misunderstood as a result of individual failure, laziness, or poor decision-making. However, sociologists argue that poverty is largely shaped by structural forces rather than personal shortcomings. Despite being one of the richest nations in the world, the United States continues to experience widespread economic inequality, housing insecurity, food shortages, … Read more
Urban poverty in India is not merely an economic condition; it is a complex social phenomenon shaped by history, policy, culture, and the changing nature of work and cities themselves. Over recent decades millions have moved into Indian towns and cities seeking better opportunities, yet too many arrive only to find precarious livelihoods, insecure housing, … Read more
Introduction Poverty is one of the most persistent and complex social problems confronting human societies across time and space. Despite significant economic growth, technological advancement, and policy interventions, large sections of the global population continue to experience deprivation, insecurity, and marginalization. In sociology, poverty is not viewed merely as a lack of income but as … Read more