Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) is one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology, particularly known for his contributions to structural functionalism. His work on the concept of the social system has had a profound impact on sociological theory, providing a framework for understanding the structure and functioning of societies. Parsons’ theory of the … Read more
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown (1881–1955) was a British social anthropologist who played a crucial role in the development of structural-functionalism in sociology and anthropology. His work emphasized the importance of social structure in understanding human societies. He drew inspiration from the works of Émile Durkheim and sought to establish anthropology as a rigorous scientific discipline. Radcliffe-Brown’s primary … Read more
Bronisław Malinowski (1884–1942) is widely regarded as one of the most influential anthropologists of the 20th century, and his contributions to the development of functionalism have had a profound impact on both anthropology and sociology. Functionalism, as a theoretical framework, seeks to understand social institutions, practices, and beliefs in terms of the functions they perform … Read more
Bronisław Malinowski, a pioneering figure in the field of anthropology, is often regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the 20th century. His methodological innovations, particularly his emphasis on rigorous data collection, have had a profound impact not only on anthropology but also on sociology. Malinowski’s approach to data collection was rooted … Read more
Thorstein Veblen, a pioneering American sociologist and economist, introduced the concepts of “leisure class” and “conspicuous consumption” in his seminal work, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). His analysis critiques the socio-economic structure of capitalist societies, where wealth and status are demonstrated through non-productive activities and excessive consumption. Veblen’s theories remain relevant in understanding … Read more
Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), an American economist and sociologist, is widely regarded as one of the most original thinkers in the social sciences. His work transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, blending economics, sociology, and anthropology to critique the socio-economic structures of his time. Among his many contributions, Veblen’s “Theory of Technological Evolutionism” stands out as a foundational … Read more