Model of Disability

The International Classification of Functioning (ICF) Model of Disability

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Civil Society Organizations and Disability Rights Movements in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Disability is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been understood and interpreted in various ways across different societies and academic disciplines. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2001, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding disability beyond the traditional medical model. Unlike earlier models … Read more

The Medical Model of Disability: A Sociological Perspective

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Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016

Introduction Disability is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been conceptualized in various ways across different disciplines. In sociology, the understanding of disability has evolved significantly, moving from a purely medical or individualistic perspective to a more social and structural one. The medical model of disability is one of the earliest and most dominant frameworks for … Read more